{"id":9630,"date":"2017-03-14T05:50:11","date_gmt":"2017-03-14T03:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=9630"},"modified":"2017-03-14T05:50:11","modified_gmt":"2017-03-14T03:50:11","slug":"ylicool-cafe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=9630","title":{"rendered":"Ylicool caf\u00e9!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Indrek J\u00e4\u00e4ts, etnoloog<\/em><\/p>\n

Jalutasin \u00fcksp\u00e4ev l\u00e4bi Tartu kesklinna ja pildistasin silte, mis mulle ei meeldinud. Asi polnud mitte nende sisus, kujunduses v\u00f5i kirjastiilis, vaid keeles. Fotografeerisin vaid neid silte, mis olid l\u00e4binisti v\u00f5\u00f5rkeelsed v\u00f5i kus eesti keel oli j\u00e4etud tagaplaanile. Pildirida on juhuslik ja kaugeltki mitte ammendav.<\/p>\n

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Mulle tundub, et sellised sildid on vastuolus kehtiva keeleseadusega, v\u00e4hemalt osaliselt. Seaduse j\u00e4rgi (\u00a7 16, l\u00f5ige 1-2) peavad avalikku kohta paigaldatud viidad, sildid, ettev\u00f5tte liiginimetus ja v\u00e4lireklaam ning juriidilise isiku teadaanded olema eestikeelsed. Neile v\u00f5ib lisada t\u00f5lke v\u00f5\u00f5rkeelde, aga eestikeelne tekst peab olema esikohal ning ei tohi olla halvemini vaadeldav kui v\u00f5\u00f5rkeelne. Sama paragrahvi l\u00f5ige kolm v\u00f5imaldab aga osaliselt keeleseaduse esmasest m\u00f5ttest m\u00f6\u00f6da hiilida. Selleks tuleb v\u00f5\u00f5rkeelsed s\u00f5nad registreerida kaubam\u00e4rgi osana ning see tundub olevat \u00fcsna levinud praktika. Seaduse t\u00e4itmise j\u00e4rele peaks valvama keeleinspektsioon.<\/p>\n

Minu meelest v\u00e4ljendavad pildistatud sildid \u00fchiskondlik-kultuurilist n\u00e4htust, millega eestlased on silmitsi seisnud juba alates ajast, mil hakkas kujunema moderne eesti rahvus. Tegemist on kadaklusega. Oma keelt ja kultuuri ei peeta justkui k\u00fcllalt heaks ning eelistatakse teisi, suuremaid, mis tunduvad atraktiivsema ja prestii\u017eikamana.<\/p>\n

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Kadaklus, t\u00e4psemalt kadakasakslus oli 19. sajandil suur probleem. Enne rahvusliku liikumise algust t\u00e4hendas sotsiaalne t\u00f5us talupoeglikele eestlastele \u00fchtlasi ka saksa keele ja kultuuri omaksv\u00f5ttu, sest need olid \u00fclemkihtide tunnused. Rahvuslik liikumine oli m\u00e4ss selle sajandeid kestnud praktika vastu \u2013 ka haritud inimene, kes elas linnas ja kandis moodsaid r\u00f5ivaid, v\u00f5is ja pidigi j\u00e4\u00e4ma eestlaseks! Eesti keel pidi saama samav\u00e4\u00e4rseks kultuurkeeleks nagu iga teinegi. Eesti keelt toetavaid seadusi tollal muidugi polnud. Kadakluse vastu v\u00f5ideldi siiski p\u00e4ris edukalt, relvadeks eesk\u00e4tt seltskondlik hukkam\u00f5ist ning naeruv\u00e4\u00e4ristamine.<\/p>\n

N\u00f5ukogude perioodil esines eestlaste seas m\u00f5nev\u00f5rra vene orientatsiooni, aga mitte palju. Venelased olid k\u00fcll nii \u00f6elda riigirahvus, neil oli Tolstoi ja Dostojevski, ent samas ajasid migrandid s\u00f6\u00f6klas kotlette ja makarone sisse k\u00fchveldades l\u00e4bi vaid alumiiniumist kahvliga ning kippusid tualetis jalgupidi potiservale ronima. Ma ei r\u00e4\u00e4gi siin faktidest, vaid mainest. N\u00f5ukogude venelaste suhtes ei olnud eestlastel kultuurilist alav\u00e4\u00e4rsustunnet ning seet\u00f5ttu nappis ka kadaklust selles suunas.<\/p>\n

25 aasta eest saime me vabaks ja integreerusime l\u00e4\u00e4nde. Esmaseks prestii\u017ekeeleks t\u00f5usis inglise keel. Erinevalt vene keelest ei surutud seda meile peale. Me tahtsime seda ise \u2013 see seostus vabadusega, avanenud maailmaga, ihaldatud tarbimis\u00fchiskonnaga. N\u00fc\u00fcdseks oleme j\u00f5udnud selleni, et inimest, kes inglise keelt ei oska, peetakse mingiks poolearuliseks maakaks, kes ei suuda eluga sammu pidada. Inimesed, kes minu pildistatud siltidel olevaid s\u00f5nu \u00f5ieti h\u00e4\u00e4ldada ei m\u00f5ista, h\u00e4benevad seda v\u00e4lja n\u00e4idata. Keegi ei taha, et teda kohtlaseks peetakse.<\/p>\n

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Paljud \u00e4rimehed panustavad kadaklusele v\u00f5i p\u00f5evad ise seda t\u00f5be. Reklaam p\u00fc\u00fcab vastata inimeste ootustele, soovidele ja ihadele. M\u00f5ned eestlased ilmselt tahavad, et oleks \u201enagu v\u00e4lismaal\u201c, \u201enagu l\u00e4\u00e4nes\u201c. Inglise keele kasutamine on \u00fcheks v\u00f5tteks sellise mulje saavutamisel. Kadaklus on oma olemuselt provintslik. Oma pole k\u00fcllalt hea \u2013 kuskil mujal on keskus, mida imetleda ja j\u00e4ljendada.<\/p>\n

Vohama p\u00e4\u00e4senud kadaklus ei piirdu ainult siltidega. Inglise keel tr\u00fcgib sisse uksest ja aknast, raadiost, televisioonist ning arvutist. S\u00fc\u00fcdi pole selles muidugi ei keel ise ega mingid selle taga seisvad v\u00f5\u00f5rv\u00f5imud. K\u00f5ik on kinni meie endi valikuis. Noorema p\u00f5lvkonna seas v\u00f5ib kohata hoiakut, et eesti keeles ei saagi k\u00f5ike v\u00e4ljendada. Paljude noorte omavaheline suhtlus kubiseb ingliskeelseist s\u00f5nadest ja v\u00e4ljendeist, sest need tunduvad olevat lahedamad, vingemad, l\u00f6\u00f6vamad. \u00dches\u00f5naga cool<\/em>\u00b4imad. V\u00f5in seda v\u00e4ita omaenda t\u00fctre ja ta s\u00f5prade n\u00e4ite varal. Aastatepikkune osalev vaatlus.<\/p>\n

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Ma ei taha \u00f6elda, et v\u00f5\u00f5raid keeli ei peaks oskama. Vastupidi, v\u00e4ikerahva esindajail oleks soovitatav osata mitmeid keeli. Kui k\u00f5ik oskavad vaid \u00fchte, suurt ja domineerivat v\u00f5\u00f5rkeelt, siis v\u00f5ib oma ja v\u00f5\u00f5ra suhe kujuneda v\u00e4ga ebas\u00fcmmeetriliseks ning minna tasakaalust v\u00e4lja. Emakeel v\u00f5ib \u00fchel hetkel muutuda tarbetuks ning kaduda m\u00f5ne p\u00f5lvkonna jooksul. Venemaa soome-ugri rahvaste juurest leiab selle kohta k\u00fcllalt n\u00e4iteid.<\/p>\n

Keele s\u00e4ilimise seisukohalt on k\u00f5ige olulisem selle maine. Hariduss\u00fcsteem ja seadusandlus saavad seda toetada ja turgutada, ent v\u00f5tmet\u00e4htsusega on ikkagi k\u00f5nelejaskonna enda hoiakud. Linnaruumi t\u00e4itvad sildid ja reklaamid seostuvad otseselt keele prestii\u017eiga. \u00dchelt poolt nad peegeldavad ning teisalt m\u00f5jutavad seda. Neil tuleb silm peal hoida.<\/p>\n

Kodulinnas jalutades ei taha, et oleks \u201enagu v\u00e4lismaal\u201c. Tahaks, et oleks nagu Eestis. Eks suuresti veel ongi. \u00c4ridest, mis minu emakeelt k\u00fcllalt heaks ei pea, hoian eemale. Kui k\u00f5ik nii teeks, siis kaoks v\u00f5i muutuks need kaunis kiiresti.<\/p>\n

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Indrek J\u00e4\u00e4ts, etnoloog Jalutasin \u00fcksp\u00e4ev l\u00e4bi Tartu kesklinna ja pildistasin silte, mis mulle ei meeldinud. Asi polnud mitte nende sisus, kujunduses v\u00f5i kirjastiilis, vaid keeles. Fotografeerisin vaid neid silte, mis olid l\u00e4binisti v\u00f5\u00f5rkeelsed v\u00f5i kus eesti keel oli j\u00e4etud tagaplaanile. Pildirida on juhuslik ja kaugeltki mitte ammendav. Mulle tundub, et sellised sildid on vastuolus kehtiva…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teadus"],"yoast_head":"\nYlicool caf\u00e9! - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=9630\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ylicool caf\u00e9! - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Indrek J\u00e4\u00e4ts, etnoloog Jalutasin \u00fcksp\u00e4ev l\u00e4bi Tartu kesklinna ja pildistasin silte, mis mulle ei meeldinud. 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Asi polnud mitte nende sisus, kujunduses v\u00f5i kirjastiilis, vaid keeles. Fotografeerisin vaid neid silte, mis olid l\u00e4binisti v\u00f5\u00f5rkeelsed v\u00f5i kus eesti keel oli j\u00e4etud tagaplaanile. Pildirida on juhuslik ja kaugeltki mitte ammendav. 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