{"id":8253,"date":"2016-07-19T05:13:21","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T02:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=8253"},"modified":"2016-07-19T08:54:08","modified_gmt":"2016-07-19T05:54:08","slug":"suus-sulavad-malestused-johvist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=8253","title":{"rendered":"Suus sulavad m\u00e4lestused J\u00f5hvist"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Laura Jamsja, T\u00dc etnoloogiamagister<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eMillised maitsed, l\u00f5hnad ja helid seonduvad Teil J\u00f5hviga?\u201c
\nIda-Virumaa keskuses v\u00e4lit\u00f6\u00f6del 2015. aasta septembrist 2016. aasta veebruarini esitasin seda k\u00fcsimust nii kohalikele kui ka iseendale. Kogutud materjali p\u00f5hjal valminud magistrit\u00f6\u00f6 eesm\u00e4rk oli anal\u00fc\u00fcsida naiste linnakogemust ja -m\u00e4lu, milles just aistingutel oli t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne roll J\u00f5hvi tajumisel ja m\u00f5testamisel. Toon m\u00f5ned n\u00e4ited naiste kirjeldatud maitsetest, mis \u00fcksnes ei vii keelt alla, vaid iseloomustavad elu J\u00f5hvis erisugusel moel.<\/p>\n

\"f\u00f6\u00f6niks\"<\/a>Rohkelt maitseelamusi pakkunud 1950. aastal avatud restoran Kaevur (teatud ka nimega F\u00f6\u00f6niks) seisab praegu t\u00fchjana.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e4henduslikest maitsetest r\u00e4\u00e4kides j\u00f5udsid naised oma lugudega lapse- ja noorusp\u00f5lve. Maitseelamustest k\u00f5neldes oli naiste h\u00e4\u00e4les alati lusikat\u00e4is heldimust, olgu nende vanus kas 17 v\u00f5i 103. Paljud 1910.\u20131950. aastatel s\u00fcndinud naised ei olnud J\u00f5hvist p\u00e4rit, vaid kolinud linna lapsep\u00f5lves \u00fches vanematega v\u00f5i asunud elama omal valikul juba t\u00e4iskasvanueas. J\u00f5hvist paarik\u00fcmne kilomeetri kaugusel asuvast k\u00fclast linna elama tulek 1949. aastal seostub Lainele (snd 1928) 200 grammi suitsuangerjatega, mille ta soetas oma esimese palga eest. Paljulapselises peres \u00fcles kasvanud ja Teise maailmas\u00f5ja koledusi omal nahal tunda saanud Lainele s\u00fcmboliseerivad majandusliku iseseisvuse v\u00f5rdkujud \u2013 suitsuangerjad ka heaolu ja \u201epriskust\u201c, mis lisakilode n\u00e4ol said tulla vaid \u201eoma raha ja oma palgaga\u201c. 1959. aastal Omski oblastist Kukrusele kolinud eesti-soome p\u00e4ritolu Annale (snd 1940) seostuvad J\u00f5hvi linnaga eelk\u00f5ige pidevad osturetked nisujahust saiade j\u00e4rgi. Harjunud oma koduk\u00fclas s\u00f6\u00f6ma toidu k\u00f5rvale saia, oli nende perele rukkileiva maitse v\u00f5\u00f5ras ja harjumatu. Majapidamises oli Anna \u00fclesandeks k\u00e4ia Kukruselt J\u00f5hvi kindlast poest 2\u20133 korda n\u00e4dalas saia ostmas.<\/p>\n

Erinevate p\u00f5lvkondade m\u00e4lestusi \u00fchendavaks maitseelamuseks on aga j\u00e4\u00e4tis. Eesti-vene p\u00e4ritolu Niina (snd 1943) lapsep\u00f5lve muutsid huvitavaks just j\u00e4\u00e4tisega seonduvad tegevused. Tema argiellu t\u00f5i lapsena p\u00f5nevust mahavisatud lusikate korjamine t\u00e4navatelt tasuta j\u00e4\u00e4tiseportsjonite nimel. Ehkki Niina toob v\u00e4lja lapsep\u00f5lve-j\u00e4\u00e4tise suus sulava maitse, seab ta selle oma nostalgilise ja tagasivaatava hinnangu p\u00e4rast kahtluse alla: \u201eKas ta n\u00fc\u00fcd oli nii hea? Kes seda enam teab.\u201c J\u00e4\u00e4tis on unustamatu maitse ka 1960.\u20131970. aastatel s\u00fcndinud naiste linnakogemuses. Nende armastatud ajaveetmiskohaks lapsena oli kohvik, millele viidati erinevate nimedega: eestikeelne Maiasmokk, venekeelne Lakomka ja venekeelse nimetuse humoorikas mugandus Laka Moka. Peamine p\u00f5hjus, miks kohvikut k\u00fclastati, oli loomulikult selle rikkalik j\u00e4\u00e4tisevalik.<\/p>\n

\"Orti\"<\/a>Oma j\u00e4\u00e4tisevalikuga 1960.-1970. aastatel s\u00fcndinud naiste s\u00fcdamed vallutanud kohviku Maiasmokk asemel tegutseb n\u00fc\u00fcd tootmisettev\u00f5te Orti Pagar, mis t\u00e4idab oma tegevusega linna saiakeste l\u00f5hnaga.<\/em><\/p>\n

J\u00f5hvist paarik\u00fcmne kilomeetri kaugusel asuva Sillam\u00e4e linna \u00fcmber koondub n\u00f5ukogude kogemusega naiste m\u00e4lestustes isemoodi maitsete maastik. 1946. aastal alguse saanud Sillam\u00e4e uraanitehase ehitus muutis linna suletuks ja sinna p\u00e4\u00e4semiseks oli vaja eriluba. Linna eristaatusega kaasnevatest h\u00fcvedest nagu parem kaupadega varustatus ja v\u00e4iksemad j\u00e4rjekorrad tahtsid osa saada lisaks sillam\u00e4elastele aga ka J\u00f5hvi naised. Kristel (snd 1974) v\u00f5rdleb ohte trotsivaid osturetki Sillam\u00e4ele paremate maitsete nimel \u201eluurel k\u00e4imisega\u201c. Igaks juhuks oli naisel kaasas koopia Sillam\u00e4el elava klassi\u00f5e sissekirjutusest. Ohutunne andis naiste hinnangul maitsetele lisav\u00e4\u00e4rtuse, mida praegusele k\u00fclluslikule kaubavalikule vaatamata ei ole v\u00f5imalik saavutada. Sillam\u00e4elt ostetud toiduainetest valmistatud Olivier\u2019 (Olivje, Pealinna) salati maitset ei ole v\u00f5imalik valgevene p\u00e4ritolu Irina (snd 1961) s\u00f5nul t\u00e4nap\u00e4evastes tingimustes korrata, sest kulinaarse elamuse nimel oli vaja kannatada ja see v\u00e4lja teenida.<\/p>\n

Aistingute olulisuse m\u00e4lestustes ja linnatajus v\u00f5tab tabavalt kokku Lea (snd 1964): \u201eMillegip\u00e4rast need majad, mis siin tee \u00e4\u00e4res olid, ei omanud \u00fcldse t\u00e4htsust. Mis see lapsele ikka omab t\u00e4htsust? J\u00e4\u00e4tis on palju olulisem.\u201c<\/p>\n

K\u00e4esolev uurimus on valminud projekti IUT34-32 \u201eKultuurip\u00e4rand kui \u00fchiskondlik-kultuuriline ressurss ja probleemne valdkond\u201c ning ERA.NET<\/a> Plus Rus programmi projekti LIVINGMEMORIES raames. Magistrit\u00f6\u00f6 kirjutamist toetas ka Camilla ja Leo Kuuse fondi stipendium (2015).<\/p>\n

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Laura Jamsja, T\u00dc etnoloogiamagister \u201eMillised maitsed, l\u00f5hnad ja helid seonduvad Teil J\u00f5hviga?\u201c Ida-Virumaa keskuses v\u00e4lit\u00f6\u00f6del 2015. aasta septembrist 2016. aasta veebruarini esitasin seda k\u00fcsimust nii kohalikele kui ka iseendale. Kogutud materjali p\u00f5hjal valminud magistrit\u00f6\u00f6 eesm\u00e4rk oli anal\u00fc\u00fcsida naiste linnakogemust ja -m\u00e4lu, milles just aistingutel oli t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne roll J\u00f5hvi tajumisel ja m\u00f5testamisel. Toon m\u00f5ned n\u00e4ited naiste…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teadus"],"yoast_head":"\nSuus sulavad m\u00e4lestused J\u00f5hvist - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=8253\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Suus sulavad m\u00e4lestused J\u00f5hvist - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Laura Jamsja, T\u00dc etnoloogiamagister \u201eMillised maitsed, l\u00f5hnad ja helid seonduvad Teil J\u00f5hviga?\u201c Ida-Virumaa keskuses v\u00e4lit\u00f6\u00f6del 2015. aasta septembrist 2016. aasta veebruarini esitasin seda k\u00fcsimust nii kohalikele kui ka iseendale. 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Kogutud materjali p\u00f5hjal valminud magistrit\u00f6\u00f6 eesm\u00e4rk oli anal\u00fc\u00fcsida naiste linnakogemust ja -m\u00e4lu, milles just aistingutel oli t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne roll J\u00f5hvi tajumisel ja m\u00f5testamisel. 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