{"id":651,"date":"2012-09-20T07:45:30","date_gmt":"2012-09-20T05:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=651"},"modified":"2013-10-07T21:50:01","modified_gmt":"2013-10-07T19:50:01","slug":"luu-uisud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=651","title":{"rendered":"Luu-uisud"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Siret Saar, koguhoidja<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Hommikul, kui j\u00f5udsime Vincennes’i stuudiosse, \u00fctles <\/em>Louis Gasnier<\/em><\/a> mulle:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cLeidsime toreda s\u00fc\u017eee. Vincennes’i j\u00e4rv on j\u00e4\u00e4s. Sa saad algaja uisutaja osa.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cKulla mees, ma ei oska ju uisutada!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cSeda naljakam tuleb,\u201d kinnitas tema.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ja mulle pandigi uisud alla. Mind t\u00f5ugati j\u00e4\u00e4le, enne kui j\u00f5udsin \u00fclikonda vahetada. V\u00f5imatu \u00f6elda, mida ma t\u00e4pselt tegin. P\u00fc\u00fcdsin end p\u00fcsti hoida, kuid mu k\u00fcbar kukkus maha. Tahtsin selle \u00fcles t\u00f5sta, kaotasin tasakaalu ja prantsatasin k\u00fcbara otsa. Neljak\u00e4pukil ronisin tagasi kaldale.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dctlesin Gasnier’le: \u201dTeen k\u00f5ik, mida tahad, aga uisutama ma enam ei hakka.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Tema vastas: \u201cRohkem pole vajagi, me juba filmisime. Nalja kui palju!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

(Veste Paas, Kui tummfilm naeris\u2026, Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1973)<\/em><\/p>\n

Uisutamiskunst on iidvana oskus. Mina uisutada ei oska, r\u00f5\u00f5m on lugeda, et paljud teised ka mitte. Aga uisud on toredad ning seda aupaklikum ma olen.<\/p>\n

Uiskude esmane kasutuselev\u00f5tt on selgeks tegemata k\u00fcsimus. Arheoloogilised leiud kinnitavad, et j\u00e4\u00e4l s\u00f5itmise probleem lahendati juba paar tuhat aastat enne meie ajaarvamist. Esimesel aastatuhandel e.m.a olid luust uisud tuntud Skandinaavias, Hollandis, P\u00f5hja-Saksamaal, Baieris, B\u00f6\u00f6mimaal, \u0160veitsis ja Inglismaal.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Andmeid uisutamise kohta on teada erinevatest paikadest ja perioodidest. Uisutamisel on olnud v\u00e4ga erinevaid funktsioone, \u00fcks l\u00e4bivamaid on kindlasti meelelahutuslik.<\/p>\n

Henry II valitsemise perioodist (1154\u20131189) on teada, et tollal kasutati uiskudena puuklotsi k\u00fclge kinnitatud konte. Uisutamisest pidas lugu ka kuninglik \u00f5ukond. Moorfieldi soo j\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4ljadel v\u00f5is nii m\u00f5nigi kord n\u00e4ha k\u00f5rgeid v\u00f5imukandjaid, kellele teenrid kinnitasid jalgade k\u00fclge uisud ja istmikule kullaga tikitud padja ning teenri saatel, kes jooksis isanda k\u00f5rval, v\u00f5is alustada liuglemist.<\/p>\n

Eestis on s\u00e4ilinud luu-uiske nii arheoloogilise leiumaterjalina kui ka etnograafiliste esemetena. Enne 20. sajandit kasutasid eestlased uiske ikka asja p\u00e4rast, mitte l\u00f5buks. Vanimad uisud olid tehtud hobuse v\u00f5i veise s\u00e4\u00e4reluust, neil liueldi teravaotsalise kepiga jalgade vahelt t\u00f5ugates. Veel 20. sajandi algul kasutasid Hiiumaa ja Loode-Eesti ranniku lapsed luu-uiske.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 492:59\/\/ab luu-uisud P\u00fchalepa khk.<\/em><\/p>\n

Eesti muuseumides v\u00e4ga palju materjali luust uiskude kohta ei leidu, seda v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslikumad on Eesti Rahva Muuseumi eksemplarid. ERMis on luu-uiske esemetena, fotodel kahjuks luu-uisutajaid pole, v\u00e4he informatsiooni leiab ka arhiivimaterjalidest \u2013 tegemist on lihtsalt niiv\u00f5rd vana n\u00e4htusega, pigem saab korrespondentide vastustest teavet vikatiterast ja puuklotsist valmistatud uiskudest. Luu-uiskudest pajatatakse stiilis \u201e\u00fcks vana mees kunagi r\u00e4\u00e4kis \u2026\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00a0K\u00f5ige vanemad uisud on olnud suured looma s\u00e4\u00e4reluud. Nende \u00fcks k\u00fclg oli viilitud sirgeks. (Uisutamiseks) s\u00f5itmiseks v\u00f5eti saapad jalast ja astuti sokkidega s\u00e4\u00e4reluu peale. Sokkidega sellep\u00e4rast, et p\u00fcsiks luude peal. Edasi l\u00fckati tuuraga jalgade vahelt. Nii r\u00e4\u00e4kis mulle \u00fcks vana mees, kui ma olin veel laps. (ERM KV 895 KL 199)<\/em><\/p>\n

ERMi kogudes s\u00e4ilitatavad uisud p\u00e4rinevad Loode-Eesti saartelt (Suur-Pakrilt ja Osmussaarelt) ning Hiiumaalt. Nende valmistamiseks on enamasti kasutatud hobuseluid.<\/p>\n

Luu-uisud on lihtsad esemed, nende valmistamine ei n\u00f5udnud erilisi oskusi ega t\u00f6\u00f6riistu. Neid meisterdati koduses majapidamises ise, selle t\u00f6\u00f6ga said hakkama ka lapsed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ferdinand Leinbocki korjandusest on \u00fcles t\u00e4hendatud ka uiskude valmistamis\u00f5petus: Tapetud hobuse s\u00e4\u00e4r maetakse maasse ja v\u00f5etakse u 1 a p\u00e4rast v\u00e4lja, kui liha \u00fcmbert \u00e4ra m\u00e4danenud. Siis k\u00e4iatakse alumine k\u00fclg siledaks, puuritakse augud l\u00e4bi, aetakse aukudesse n\u00f6\u00f6rid ja ongi valmis. N\u00f6\u00f6ride k\u00f6itmine: taha k\u00f6idetakse erit\u00fckist “s\u00f5ltus” (“backsm\u00e4lte”), nii suur, et jalg \u00fches pastlaga sellest l\u00e4bi mahub. Eesaukudest pistetakse ninan\u00f6\u00f6r (“framsn\u00f6re”) l\u00e4bi. See n\u00f6\u00f6r l\u00fc\u00fcakse ette poolde s\u00f5lme, viiakse siis tagant ringi, t\u00f5mmatakse teine ots teiselt poolt jalga s\u00f5ltusest l\u00e4bi, t\u00f5mmatakse pingule ja m\u00e4ssitakse \u00fcmber jala nii kuidas ulatub. Jalas on uisutamisel pastlad. Hoogu antakse tuuraga, mis pistetakse jalgade vahele. Ilma selleta ei libise. Tarvitusel t\u00e4nini vaesematel poistel, kes rauduiske ei j\u00f5ua osta.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 333:2\/ab luu-uisud Suur-Pakrilt.<\/em><\/p>\n

J\u00e4rgmisel korral puu-uiskudest.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Siret Saar, koguhoidja \u00a0 Hommikul, kui j\u00f5udsime Vincennes’i stuudiosse, \u00fctles Louis Gasnier mulle: \u201cLeidsime toreda s\u00fc\u017eee. Vincennes’i j\u00e4rv on j\u00e4\u00e4s. Sa saad algaja uisutaja osa.\u201d \u201cKulla mees, ma ei oska ju uisutada!\u201d \u201cSeda naljakam tuleb,\u201d kinnitas tema. Ja mulle pandigi uisud alla. Mind t\u00f5ugati j\u00e4\u00e4le, enne kui j\u00f5udsin \u00fclikonda vahetada. V\u00f5imatu \u00f6elda, mida ma t\u00e4pselt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-museaal"],"yoast_head":"\nLuu-uisud - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=651\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Luu-uisud - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Siret Saar, koguhoidja \u00a0 Hommikul, kui j\u00f5udsime Vincennes’i stuudiosse, \u00fctles Louis Gasnier mulle: \u201cLeidsime toreda s\u00fc\u017eee. 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