{"id":3578,"date":"2013-10-29T08:14:54","date_gmt":"2013-10-29T06:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=3578"},"modified":"2013-11-07T08:05:39","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T06:05:39","slug":"hiireloksud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=3578","title":{"rendered":"Hiirel\u00f5ksud"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Siret Saar, koguhoidja<\/i><\/p>\n

Fotod: \u00a0Arp Karm<\/i><\/p>\n

ERMi \u00a0kogude hiirel\u00f5ksud (kasutatud ka nimetusi lausk, lauts, l\u00f5uk, l\u00f5udas<\/i>) on t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva m\u00f5istes v\u00e4ga suured (pikim 57 cm), nende valmistamisega ei ole m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rselt vaeva n\u00e4htud, need on robustsed ning v\u00e4hese viimistlusega. L\u00f5ksude valmistamisaeg \u00a0j\u00e4\u00e4b 19. saj l\u00f5ppu 20. saj algusesse – vanim on aastast 1812, noorim 1981. Materjalidena on enamasti kasutatud puitu, metalli. Paariks erandiks on kastl\u00f5ksud, kus k\u00fclgedel klaasruudud.<\/p>\n

Lisaks esemetele on ERMis l\u00f5ksudest etnograafilisi jooniseid, huvitavaid fakte saab ka arhiivis olevatest korrespondentide vastustest.<\/p>\n

Ootusp\u00e4raselt peeti parimaks\u00a0 elavat l\u00f5ksu ehk kassi. Lisaks sellele, et kass pidi aeg-ajalt kambris kassihaisu tegema, soovitati k\u00f5rvalhoonete tarvis kassiauku, kust kass mahuks l\u00e4bi pugema, et k\u00e4ia aidas hiiri h\u00e4vitamas.<\/p>\n

P\u00f5nev leid P\u00fchalepa kihelkonnast Suurem\u00f5isa vallast:<\/p>\n

Hiirte aita tungimist takistati j\u00e4rgmiselt: valmistati v\u00e4ikesed tiivad, mis kinnitati varda otsa. Varda teises otsas oli tuulde sihtija, mis tiivad alati tuules hoidsid. Keset varrast l\u00e4bis nael, mis j\u00e4lle kinnitatud pika kepi k\u00fclge. Nael pidi nii kergelt puud l\u00e4bima, et see vabalt siia ja sinna p\u00f6\u00f6rata v\u00f5is. Pikk kepp oli j\u00e4llegi kahelt poolt harkpuudega kinnitatud aida seina k\u00fclge. Kui n\u00fc\u00fcd tuul tiivad k\u00e4ima ajas, kuuldus aidas p\u00f5rgum\u00fcra, mis hiired minema peletasid. Tihti tarvitati puutiibade asemel ka plekktiibu ja nelja asemel kuus, mis rohkem m\u00fcra s\u00fcnnitasid. (<\/i>KV 46:16)<\/p>\n

Museaale on keeruline j\u00e4igalt t\u00fc\u00fcpidesse jagada, aga tinglikult on ERMi kogus hiirel\u00f5kse 3 sorti.<\/p>\n

Languksega kastl\u00f5ksud, kuhu n\u00e4rilised j\u00e4id elusalt sisse.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"A_558_16_ak0018\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 558:16 Otep\u00e4\u00e4<\/i><\/p>\n

“Kui rott siseneb l\u00f5ksu, vajub tema raskuse t\u00f5ttu laua tagumine ots alla ja v\u00f5imaldab rotil siseneda esimese v\u00f5re alt v\u00f5rede vahelisse ruumi l\u00f5ksu tagaosas. P\u00e4rast seda t\u00f5useb laua tagumine ots uuesti \u00fcles ja suleb rotile tagasitee.” <\/i><\/p>\n

Raskusega surmavad langl\u00f5ksud – s\u00f6\u00f6ta haarav loom vabastab tema kohal oleva raskuse sulusest.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"A_602_46_ak0009\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 602:46 Valmistatud 1867. a L\u00fcganuse kihelkonnas.<\/i><\/p>\n

“S\u00f6\u00f6t asus kahe laua vahel liistakul. Kui liistakut puudutada, langeb \u00fclemine laud kokku ja l\u00f6mastab hiire. Raskuseks pandi peale kivi.”<\/i><\/p>\n

Metallvedruga l\u00f6\u00f6kl\u00f5ksud.<\/b><\/p>\n

Vanemat t\u00fc\u00fcpi vedrul\u00f5ksu pealislauale andis suurema l\u00f6\u00f6gij\u00f5u vedruna keerdu v\u00e4\u00e4natud n\u00f6\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

\"A_493_326_ak0003\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A 493:326 Osmussaare<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00f5ks on v\u00e4ljastpoolt neljakandiline, seest \u00fcmmarguse \u00f5\u00f5nega. Toru pealmises k\u00fcljes avapoolsest otsast 1,3 cm kaugusel on pilu, samast otsast 4,5 cm kaugusel 2 auku. Samasugused augud samas kohas ka toru alumises, vastasasuvas k\u00fcljes. Pilu kohal toru\u00f5\u00f5ne seintes ringsoon, mis vastab terasvedru otsas asuvale traatr\u00f5ngale.<\/i><\/p>\n

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Siret Saar, koguhoidja Fotod: \u00a0Arp Karm ERMi \u00a0kogude hiirel\u00f5ksud (kasutatud ka nimetusi lausk, lauts, l\u00f5uk, l\u00f5udas) on t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva m\u00f5istes v\u00e4ga suured (pikim 57 cm), nende valmistamisega ei ole m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rselt vaeva n\u00e4htud, need on robustsed ning v\u00e4hese viimistlusega. L\u00f5ksude valmistamisaeg \u00a0j\u00e4\u00e4b 19. saj l\u00f5ppu 20. saj algusesse – vanim on aastast 1812, noorim 1981. Materjalidena on…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-museaal"],"yoast_head":"\nHiirel\u00f5ksud - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=3578\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hiirel\u00f5ksud - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Siret Saar, koguhoidja Fotod: \u00a0Arp Karm ERMi \u00a0kogude hiirel\u00f5ksud (kasutatud ka nimetusi lausk, lauts, l\u00f5uk, l\u00f5udas) on t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva m\u00f5istes v\u00e4ga suured (pikim 57 cm), nende valmistamisega ei ole m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rselt vaeva n\u00e4htud, need on robustsed ning v\u00e4hese viimistlusega. L\u00f5ksude valmistamisaeg \u00a0j\u00e4\u00e4b 19. saj l\u00f5ppu 20. saj algusesse – vanim on aastast 1812, noorim 1981. 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