{"id":319,"date":"2012-05-28T09:30:28","date_gmt":"2012-05-28T07:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=319"},"modified":"2013-10-07T22:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-10-07T20:00:00","slug":"pohjakiikrid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=319","title":{"rendered":"P\u00f5hjakiikrid"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Siret Saar, koguhoidja<\/em><\/p>\n

Eesti rannak\u00fclades on ehitatud erilisi laevu \u2013 norilaevu, nendega k\u00e4idi kaemas karile jooksnud v\u00f5i tormi t\u00f5ttu randunud laevu. Noridega mindi avariile k\u00fclje alla ja hakati laadungit maale vinnama, kui laadung maal, v\u00f5is laev k\u00f5rgemale kerkida ja karilt vabaneda. Enamasti aga ei olnud \u00f5nne vabaks saada ja siis raiuti k\u00f5ik k\u00f5lbulik (mastid, vaiad, k\u00f6ied) maha. Vahel ei j\u00f5utud kaupa maale lastida, see loobiti merre. Hiljem saadi siis samal kohal meresaaki (nt kohviube, suhkrut, kivis\u00fctt).<\/p>\n

\u201eNorimeestele maksti avarii t\u00f6\u00f6de juures korralik tasu \u2013 tunni ja p\u00e4eva viisi, vahest 30 kopikat tunnis. Buxhoevden oli tavaliselt see, kes ise kauples t\u00f6\u00f6 endale ja maksis meestele oma poolt kokkuleppel. Mis mehi aga eriti avarii juurde meelitas, oli, et saaks “suurlaeva raami” (kraami). Tihti k\u00fcll tuligi selle “raami” p\u00e4rast kohtus aru anda, tuli randr\u00fc\u00fctlite k\u00e4est p\u00fcssip\u00e4raga selgagi saada, aga ikka k\u00e4idi “suurlaeva” p\u00e4\u00e4l. \u2013 Reedika Mart p\u00e4\u00e4snud kord vihatsi vantide kallale ja raiunud neid veel vihasemalt. Suures raiumise hoos ei m\u00e4rganudki, et raius ka selle vandi, kus peal ise istus, ja kukkus \u00fclevalt laeva parda peale kahteratsi ja l\u00f5i m… koti l\u00f5hki. Linnas haiglas opereeriti teine muna v\u00e4lja, Mart elas mitu aastat \u00fche munaga.\u201c (ERA II 255, 427\/40 < Kihelkonna khk., Ranna k. \u2013 Jakob Laul < Aleksander Laul, 66 a., Peeter Elk, 75 a. Undva k. (1939). http:\/\/www.folklore.ee\/rl\/pubte\/ee\/eluolu\/elu1\/155.html<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Noril pidi olema t\u00e4isvarustus, alates ankruga ja l\u00f5petades p\u00f5hjakiikriga. P\u00f5hjakiiker on umbes pool meetrit pikk puutaru, mis valmistati \u00f5\u00f5nsast puust, v\u00f5i neljast lauast kokku l\u00f6\u00f6dud kast. H\u00f5lpsamaks tegutsemiseks olid p\u00f5hjakiikrid varustatud k\u00e4epidemetega. Alumises otsas oli sissekititud klaas, sellega vaadati nori pardalt alla merep\u00f5hja ja kui vrakk oli leitud, siis juhatati “loosakid” ja konks \u00f5igesse kohta ja hakati t\u00fckke rebima.<\/p>\n

Olen hoidlaekskursioonide ajal inimeste k\u00e4est alati huvi p\u00e4rast k\u00fcsinud, kas nad teavad, mis riistapuu see on, senini pole kiiret ning \u00f5iget vastust saanud, k\u00f5ige huvitavamad pakkumised on olnud v\u00e4ikse kassi pesa (vastuse uudsust vabandab pakkuja noorus \u2013 5 aastat), hiirel\u00f5ks ja akvaarium.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Reigi kihelkonnast p\u00e4rit kiikri \u00fclemise otsa 2 vastandlauda on l\u00f5igatud pealt n\u00f5gusaks ja \u00fche k\u00fclge on j\u00e4etud puun\u00e4sa, mille k\u00fcljest arvatavasti hammastega kinni hoitud kiikri vees olles (n\u00e4sa on n\u00e4rimisj\u00e4lgedega). Fotol ese ERM A 492:173 <\/em>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Kiikrit tarvitati hukkunud laevade varanduste \u00fclesleidmiseks merep\u00f5hjast. Kiiker hoiab veepinna virvenduse \u00e4ra ja v\u00f5imaldab selgemini p\u00f5hja n\u00e4ha.<\/p>\n

Lisaks selle kasutati neid ka kalap\u00fc\u00fcgil. “Vee kiikret olla pruukinud vanaste kalamehed m\u00f5rra vaiade sisse-tagumise juures, et merep\u00f5hja vaadelda, kas ta kivine on v\u00f5i ei. Et v\u00e4hegi tuulese ilmaga merep\u00f5hi silmaga vaadeldes ei paista, olla kiikre ots vette pandud ja selle l\u00e4bi vaadeldud. Kodune t\u00f6\u00f6. Olla moest kadunud, kui m\u00f5rra vaiadele rauast kaitse otsi olla tegema hakatud. Vahel olla ka vee kiikri abil ahingaga kalu raiutud.” (A 426:3181)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kogutud 1925. a Reigi kihelkonnast. “K\u00e4esoleva kiikriga on aastat 15 tagasi \u00fcks uppunud Mudaste k\u00fcla poiss Mudaste rannast v\u00e4lja otsitud: roosilised sukad paistnud kiikriga k\u00f5ige enne k\u00e4tte.” Fotol ese ERM A 317:10<\/em>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

ERMi kogudes on 5 p\u00f5hjakiikrit, neist 4 Reigi ja 1 Kihelkonna kihelkonnast, valmistatud 1840.\u20131880. aastatel.<\/p>\n

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Siret Saar, koguhoidja Eesti rannak\u00fclades on ehitatud erilisi laevu \u2013 norilaevu, nendega k\u00e4idi kaemas karile jooksnud v\u00f5i tormi t\u00f5ttu randunud laevu. Noridega mindi avariile k\u00fclje alla ja hakati laadungit maale vinnama, kui laadung maal, v\u00f5is laev k\u00f5rgemale kerkida ja karilt vabaneda. Enamasti aga ei olnud \u00f5nne vabaks saada ja siis raiuti k\u00f5ik k\u00f5lbulik (mastid, vaiad,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-museaal"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u00f5hjakiikrid - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=319\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u00f5hjakiikrid - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Siret Saar, koguhoidja Eesti rannak\u00fclades on ehitatud erilisi laevu \u2013 norilaevu, nendega k\u00e4idi kaemas karile jooksnud v\u00f5i tormi t\u00f5ttu randunud laevu. 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