{"id":2337,"date":"2013-07-08T23:14:22","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T21:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=2337"},"modified":"2013-11-22T00:01:06","modified_gmt":"2013-11-21T22:01:06","slug":"pulmakleidid-20-sajandi-i-poolest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=2337","title":{"rendered":"Pulmakleidid 20. sajandi I poolest"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kadri Vissel, koguhoidja<\/i><\/p>\n

Fotod Nele Tammeaid<\/em><\/p>\n

Erinevalt t\u00e4nasest p\u00e4evast oli abiellumine ja pulmade pidamine sajanditagusel ajal inimese elu olulisim s\u00fcndmus. Nii tagati elu j\u00e4rjepidevus ja talu kestmine. Pulm oli omal ajal suurim pidu, mida tuli t\u00e4histada v\u00f5imalikult suurejooneliselt. Pulmi peeti peamiselt talvisel ajal (kes siis kallist suvist t\u00f6\u00f6aega pidutsemise peale ikka raisata sai), n\u00fc\u00fcd on suvest saanud pulmade pidamise k\u00f5rgaeg.<\/p>\n

Linnamoeliste riiete levimine t\u00f5i kaasa muudatused ka pulmar\u00f5ivastuses. Siin on toodud m\u00f5ned n\u00e4ited 20. sajandi I poole pulmakleitide moest.<\/p>\n

\"ERM_Fk_2909_15\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM Fk 2909:15 Perekond Rebase vanema t\u00fctre pulmapilt, 19. saj l\u00f5pp.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"ERM_Fk_2909_16\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM Fk 2909:16 Maalriks \u00f5ppinud Aleksander Palmi ja Ella Rebase pulmapilt 1910. a.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

J\u00e4rgnev \u00fclevaade p\u00e4rineb Piret \u00d5unapuu raamatust Eesti pulm<\/i> (T\u00e4nap\u00e4ev, 2003):<\/p>\n

19. ja 20. sajandi vahetuseks kujunesid naiste pidulikeks moer\u00f5ivasteks puhv\u00f5lgadega k\u00f5rgekaeluselised kinnised jakid ja kellukesekujulised seelikud. Pruutkleidid olid kas omakootud v\u00f5i hiljem juba p\u00f5hiliselt ostetud kangast \u00f5mmeldud. Kleit ei pidanud sugugi valge olema, vaid oli tavaliselt mingit heledat tooni, kas heleroheline, sinine v\u00f5i elevandiluukarva. 20. saj alguses tulid moodi k\u00f5rge v\u00f6\u00f6kohaga seelikud ja pluusid ning kehasse t\u00f6\u00f6deldud kleidid. Need tehti juba \u00f5hukesest vabrikuvillasest v\u00f5i popliinist. Valitsevaks v\u00e4rvitooniks sai valge.<\/p>\n

Loori, mida tol ajal enamasti leieriks<\/i> nimetati, hakkasid moekamad pruudid kandma juba 19. sajandi l\u00f5pu paiku. \u00dchest 1888. aasta pulmast on teada, et pruudil oli valge kleit, loor ja sellel mirdioksad. Umbes samast ajast p\u00e4rineb kirjeldus pruudist, kellel oli helesinine kodukootud riidest kleit ja mirdip\u00e4rja k\u00fclge kinnitatud loor. Pruut pani pulmakleidi selga kodus enne laulatusele s\u00f5itmist, kirikus k\u00e4\u00e4rkambris kinnitati aga loor ja p\u00e4rg. Nii ei saanud kallid iluasjad pulmas\u00f5idul viga.<\/p>\n

Pruudikimbu komme on hilisem ja p\u00e4rit 20. saj algusest. Sajandivahetuse m\u00e4lestustest on teada, et talvel polnud \u00fchelgi pruudil lilli, suvel olid m\u00f5nel rukkililled.<\/p>\n

\"ERM_A_880_32_abc\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 880:32\u00a0Pulmariided, 1911 (Kodavere). Kost\u00fc\u00fcmi valmistas pruut endale ise. Elama asuti Alatskivi l\u00e4hedale, kus peeti talukohta.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"641_69_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 641:69 Pulmakleit, 1918 (Paistu). Toorsiidist kleit.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\"641_69_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 641:69 Pulmakleidi detailid, 1918 (Paistu).
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\"688_62_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 688:62 Laulatuskleit, 1922 (\u00c4ksi). Kleit lasti \u00f5mblejannal \u00f5mmelda. Kleidi kandja abiellus Tartu linna pangaametnikuga ja tuli seej\u00e4rel Tartusse elama.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"688_62_3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 688:62 Laulatuskleidi detailid, 1922 (\u00c4ksi).<\/em><\/p>\n

1920ndail aastail muutus naiste kleit l\u00fchemaks, ka pruudikleidid olid enamasti moejoonele vastavalt mitte enam p\u00e4ris maani, vaid poolde s\u00e4\u00e4rde. V\u00e4rvidest valitses valge ning materjalidest siid ja peenvillane. Tegumood muutus vastavalt \u00fcldisele moele, olles kord pikendatud pihaga, kord rohkem volditud. 1920. aastate alguses olid moes valged sukad ja kleit pidi ikka nii l\u00fchike olema, et moesukad korralikult v\u00e4lja paistaksid. 1930ndatest aastatest sai taas valdavaks maani pruudikleit. Iseloomulik oli kleidi \u00fclipeen teostus ja hulgaliselt vaevu v\u00e4lja paistvaid, kuid keerukaid detaile.<\/p>\n

Koos l\u00fchikeseks l\u00f5igatud juustega tulid ka loorid, mis katsid pealae ja olid juustesse p\u00e4rjaga kinnitatud.<\/p>\n

Pruutt\u00fcdrukud kandsid pikki valgeid kleite. Enamasti olid nad k\u00f5ik alles leeris k\u00e4inud t\u00fcdrukud ja leerikleidid mahtusid veel selga ning polnud moest l\u00e4inud. Kui aga s\u00f5brannad hakkasid j\u00e4rjest mehele minema, pidi k\u00fcll uue kleidi tegema, sest ei saanud ju mitmes pulmas \u00fche suve jooksul sama kleidiga pruutt\u00fcdrukuks olla.<\/p>\n

\"913_86\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 913:86 Pulmakleit, 1934 (Tallinn). P\u00f5llut\u00f6\u00f6ministeeriumi raamatupidaja ja Kihlepa kodumajanduskooli juhataja pulmas kantud kleit. Kleit on lastud \u00f5mmelda Tallinnas.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"913_86_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 913:86 Pulmakleidi detailid, 1934 (Tallinn).
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\"ERM_A_991_74_1\"ERM A 991:74 Pulmakleit, 1936 (Tartu). Itaalia p\u00e4ritolu \u00f5mblejanna poolt valmistatud pulmakleit. Laulatus toimus 1936. a Tartu \u00dclikooli kirikus.1944. a Eestist p\u00f5genedes v\u00f5eti kleit kaasa.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"643_1_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 643:1 Laulatuskleit, 1938 (Kolga-Jaani). Pruut sai veskiomaniku abikaasaks T\u00e4ssi talus. On olnud kogu aeg taluperenaine. On k\u00e4inud mitmesugustel perenaiste kursustel, kuid ametit pole pidanud. Mees arreteeriti 1944. a ja j\u00e4i kadunuks. Viimased andmed on 1945. aastast. \u201eSiidriie on Viljandist ostetud. Hinda ei m\u00e4letata. Isa andis raha ja ostmas k\u00e4is Marta P\u00e4eva ise. Mood on v\u00f5etud vist Taluperenaisest. Kleidi juurde ehteid ei kuulunud. Juurde kuulub ka loor e leier. Loor on valmina Viljandist ostetud. Aluskleit on tehtud valgest milaneesist. Aluskleidi j\u00e4tab endale suris\u00e4rgiks.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\"643_1_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 643:1 Laulatuskleidi detailid, 1938 (Kolga-Jaani).<\/em><\/p>\n

\"731_26_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 731:26 Pulmakleit, 1938 (Tartu). Valgest siidist pulmakleit. Kleit on \u00f5mmeldud Tartus 1938. a \u00f5mbleja Bruksi poolt. Tseremoonia toimus Magasini t\u00e4nava vene kirikus. \u201eLoor on \u00e4ra kadunud. Riie osteti Tartust J\u00e4nese \u00e4rist. See on siidi laev. Ema ostis. \u00d5mbles Aleksandri t\u00e4naval elanud \u00f5mbleja Bruks. Bruks \u00f5mbles perele pidevalt.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\"731_26_3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM A 731:26 Pulmakleidi detailid, 1938 (Tartu).<\/em><\/p>\n

\"ERM_Fk_2909_25\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM Fk 2909:25 Aadu Palmi pulmapilt.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"ERM_Fk_2909_130\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ERM Fk 2909:130 Joel Kevvai esimese abikaasa Liisaga pulmap\u00e4eval, u 1900\u20131910.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Kadri Vissel, koguhoidja Fotod Nele Tammeaid Erinevalt t\u00e4nasest p\u00e4evast oli abiellumine ja pulmade pidamine sajanditagusel ajal inimese elu olulisim s\u00fcndmus. Nii tagati elu j\u00e4rjepidevus ja talu kestmine. Pulm oli omal ajal suurim pidu, mida tuli t\u00e4histada v\u00f5imalikult suurejooneliselt. Pulmi peeti peamiselt talvisel ajal (kes siis kallist suvist t\u00f6\u00f6aega pidutsemise peale ikka raisata sai), n\u00fc\u00fcd on…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-museaal"],"yoast_head":"\nPulmakleidid 20. sajandi I poolest - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=2337\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pulmakleidid 20. sajandi I poolest - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kadri Vissel, koguhoidja Fotod Nele Tammeaid Erinevalt t\u00e4nasest p\u00e4evast oli abiellumine ja pulmade pidamine sajanditagusel ajal inimese elu olulisim s\u00fcndmus. 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Nii tagati elu j\u00e4rjepidevus ja talu kestmine. Pulm oli omal ajal suurim pidu, mida tuli t\u00e4histada v\u00f5imalikult suurejooneliselt. 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