{"id":17730,"date":"2025-09-30T08:04:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T05:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=17730"},"modified":"2025-10-01T08:46:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T05:46:15","slug":"unistades-ussikuningast-eesti-raamat-500","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=17730","title":{"rendered":"Unistades ussikuningast. Eesti raamat 500"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Siret Saar, koguhoidja<\/em><\/p>\n

Teame, et k\u00f5ik on omavahel seotud: kunst, kirjandus, film\u2026 \u00dcks motiiv v\u00f5i n\u00e4htus v\u00f5ib esineda neid k\u00f5igis, kanduda \u00fchest teise. Selline seotus teebki kultuuri nii v\u00f5luvaks.\u00a0 \u00dcks selline tegelane, kes on inspireerinud loojaid, on ennemuistsete juttude ussikuningas, kes on peategelane nii maalil, vaibal, kui\u00a0 ka romaanis.<\/p>\n

\"\"Oskar Kallis \u201eUssikuningas\u201c, 1912. https:\/\/haus.ee\/?c=search&l=et&axs%5Bcontent-search%5D=ussikuningas<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Kirjeldust\u00f5lge: \u00f5limaal kujutab stseeni, kus vasakul on ussid ja krooniga ussikuningas ja keskel heledap\u00e4ine poiss, kes jookseb nende eest paremale poole.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ussi kujund on paljudes m\u00fc\u00fctilise maailmapildiga rahvaste juures kaitse, ravim ja tarkuse s\u00fcmbol. Eesti muinasjuttudes on ussikuningas tark ja v\u00f5imas kaitsja, kes aitab leida imerohtu isegi ravimatute haiguste vastu ja kellega kohtumine toob \u00f5nne. Meie esivanemad on usse ja eriti seega ussikuningat austanud ja hoidnud. Rahvajutte, kus neist r\u00e4\u00e4gitakse on palju: k\u00fcll saavad karistada inimesed, kes usse asjatult tapavad; k\u00fcll p\u00fc\u00fctakse ussikuninga liha s\u00fc\u00fca, et k\u00f5ik maailma tarkused ja keeled selgeks saada\u2026 Ka ussikuninga hilisemad interpretatsioonid varieeruvad karistajast kaitsjani.<\/p>\n

Ussikuningas vaibal<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eesti tekstiilikunsti huvitavamaid n\u00e4iteid on vaip \u201eUssikuningas\u201c 1915. aastast. See on teadaolevalt \u00fcks esimesed vaibakavandeid, mille on loonud professionaalne kunstnik \u2013 Oskar Kallis (1892\u20131918).<\/p>\n

Seinavaiba\u00a0 kavand ilmus 1915. aastal n\u00e4dalakirja Tallinna Kaja rubriigis \u201ePerekond ja kodu\u201c. Kui palju \u201eUssikuninga\u201c kavandi j\u00e4rgi vaipu valmistati, polegi t\u00e4psel teada. Legend r\u00e4\u00e4gib, et tehti kolm vaipa: \u00fcks neist oli president Konstantin P\u00e4tsi omanduses ja h\u00e4vis ilmselt s\u00f5ja ajal, \u00fche asukoht on teadmata, \u00fcks kuulus perekond Veilerile.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pindp\u00f5imes vaip \u201eUssikuningas\u201c. ERM A 831:127<\/em><\/p>\n

Kirjeldust\u00f5lge: v\u00e4rvilisel vaibal on kolme kroonitud peaga ussikuningas.<\/em><\/p>\n

1992.aastal kinkis v\u00e4liseestlane Lea Silverton (1912\u20132008) Eesti Rahva Muuseumile Oskar Kallise kavandi j\u00e4rgi teostatud vaiba \u201eUssikuningas\u201d. Selle andis \u00fcle tema \u00f5de Asta Martinson.<\/p>\n

Legendi kohaselt on vaip valmistatud osa\u00fchisuses Koduk\u00e4sit\u00f6\u00f6. Lea Silverton oli vaiba saanud oma vanematelt Stella ja Aleksander Veilerilt, kes olid O\u00dc Koduk\u00e4sit\u00f6\u00f6 osanikud. 1944. aastal lahkus Veilerite pere Rootsi ning sealt edasi Kanadasse. Vaip oli Lea Silvertoni kodu seinal kuni 1992. aasta kevadeni. Seej\u00e4rel otsustasidki \u00f5ed kinkida selle ERMile. Veilerite pere vaibaga koos j\u00f5udis meieni ka nimetatud legend kolmest vaibast. Kas see on ka t\u00f5ene? Lugudel on komme muutuda\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u00f5nda siis ei ole t\u00e4pset selgust, kui palju Oskar Kallise \u201eUssikuninga\u201c vaipu valmistati. Tore, et \u00fcks neist on s\u00e4ilinud ja troonib ERMi tekstiilikogus ning seda on v\u00f5imalik aeg-ajalt n\u00e4itustel n\u00e4ha.<\/p>\n

Ussikuningas romaanis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oskar Kallise \u201eUssikuningas\u201d elab aga oma elu edasi ka muul moel kui vaibana. Nimelt meie n\u00fc\u00fcdiskirjanduseski. Andrus Kivir\u00e4ha sulest on 2019. aastal ilmunud v\u00f5luv romaan \u201eSinine sarvedega loom\u201c, mis on inspireeritud kunstniku loomingust. Minategelasena on kujutatud Oskar Kallist, romaan on tema naivistlik ja fantaasiak\u00fcllane p\u00e4evik.<\/p>\n

\"\"Oskar Kallis \u201eOskar Kallis paletiga\u201d. EKM j 26351 G 16361<\/em><\/p>\n

Kirjeldust\u00f5lge: mustvalgel joonistusel on tumedate juustega noormees, kelle keha on n\u00e4htaval alates rinnast kuni peani. Tema keskendunud pilk on suunatud vaatajale. Vasakus k\u00e4es on tal palett, paremas pintsel.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kivir\u00e4hk on loonud sellise t\u00f5lgenduse, kus kunstnik muudab unistamise ja fantaseerimise abil ka ebameeldivad \u00fclesanded kergeks ning loominguliseks. Kallis loob selles romaanis igast hetkest v\u00f5luvaiba, mis lennutab k\u00f5rgemale. Fantaseerimise tulemusel saab \u00f5petaja k\u00e4sul ka heinamaa maalimine teise v\u00e4rvingu: Oskar kujutab ette, et see on ainult n\u00e4iliselt lage, tegelikult peesitab seal boamadu, kes v\u00f5ngutab ennast, peas turban ja sabaotsa \u00fcmber rubiiniga s\u00f5rmus, ise j\u00e4me kui kuusepalk.<\/p>\n

Nii m\u00f5eldes muutub tavaline heinamaa \u00fcpris imeliseks paigaks, kuigi pildi peal pole midagi n\u00e4ha peale tavalise heinamaa. Tasapisi unistamise ja reaalse elu piirid h\u00e4gustuvad, enam ei ole ussikuningas vahend igavuse peletamiseks, vaid ta omandab konkreetse kuju. J\u00e4rgmisel korral on tal juba kolm pead, iga\u00fche otsas kuldne kroon. Enam ei suuda Oskar piirduda heinamaa maalimisega, vaid ta asub salaja ussikuningat joonistama. Kui sellist imeelukat oma silmaga n\u00e4ed, tuleb joonistada!<\/p>\n

\u201eAga vaata, minul istub siin k\u00e4nnu otsas p\u00e4ris ehtne kroonitud pea. Koguni kolm kroonitud pead! Ja lubab lahkesti ennast joonistada, isegi keelt n\u00e4itab mulle ja mina joonistan selle ka hoolega \u00fcles. Kas on m\u00f5ni kunstnik varem tohtinud kuninga keelt joonistada? Kas Nikolai II keelt on keegi joonistanud? Ei, see on rangelt peidus, \u00fckski lihtinimene ei tohi keisrih\u00e4rra keelt n\u00e4ha, ainult \u00f5ukonna arst vahest. Aga minul, palun v\u00e4ga, tervelt kolm ussikuninga keelt pildi peal! Kui ma selle joonistuse kord n\u00e4itusele v\u00e4lja panen, siis ronivad inimesed \u00fcksteisel kukile, et s\u00e4\u00e4rast imeasja paremini n\u00e4ha. Ja k\u00fcll oli ilus\u00a0 see ussikuningas! Kirju nahk s\u00e4tendas p\u00e4ikese k\u00e4es, kuldsed kroonid kiiskasid, punased silmad olid otsekui j\u00f5hvikad! Lust ja lillepidu oli sellist uhket looma joonistada, hoopis teine asi kui \u00d5petaja juures m\u00f5nda rahvalikku t\u00fc\u00fcpi: vanamehen\u00e4ssi, kellel tilk nina otsas. Uhke pilt tuli. N\u00e4itasin seda eemalt ussikuningale, tema tundus ka rahule j\u00e4\u00e4vat. Noogutas k\u00f5igi kolme peaga, eks see kiitust t\u00e4hendas.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kindlasti tekib meie kultuuris veel palju eriilmelisi ussikuninga t\u00f5lgendusi. Kivir\u00e4ha loodud tegelaskujult on meil k\u00f5igil \u00f5ppida unistamise julgust \u2013 see aitab m\u00f5ista, kuidas unistamine toetab argip\u00e4eval ja loob uusi algusi. Kel see raamat lugemata, soovitan. Head raamatuaasta j\u00e4tku!<\/p>\n

Allikad:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Andrus Kivir\u00e4hk \u201eSinine sarvedega loom\u201c, 2019<\/p>\n

https:\/\/haus.ee\/?c=teosed&l=et&id=6977&window=1&form=0<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/manaratas.ee\/ussikuningast-ja-eesti-vapist\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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Siret Saar, koguhoidja Teame, et k\u00f5ik on omavahel seotud: kunst, kirjandus, film\u2026 \u00dcks motiiv v\u00f5i n\u00e4htus v\u00f5ib esineda neid k\u00f5igis, kanduda \u00fchest teise. Selline seotus teebki kultuuri nii v\u00f5luvaks.\u00a0 \u00dcks selline tegelane, kes on inspireerinud loojaid, on ennemuistsete juttude ussikuningas, kes on peategelane nii maalil, vaibal, kui\u00a0 ka romaanis. Oskar Kallis \u201eUssikuningas\u201c, 1912. https:\/\/haus.ee\/?c=search&l=et&axs%5Bcontent-search%5D=ussikuningas Kirjeldust\u00f5lge:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eesti-raamat-500","category-museaal"],"yoast_head":"\nUnistades ussikuningast. 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