{"id":16970,"date":"2025-02-11T13:44:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T11:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=16970"},"modified":"2025-02-11T13:44:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T11:44:19","slug":"jaan-soonvaldi-vaikseid-malestusi-jaan-oksast-1914-a-eesti-raamat-500","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=16970","title":{"rendered":"Jaan Soonvaldi \u201eV\u00e4ikseid m\u00e4lestusi Jaan Oksast 1914. a\u201c. Eesti raamat 500"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tekst: Karmen Maat, arhivaar<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u00e4evikupidamise kaudu saab inimene s\u00fcndmusi uuesti l\u00e4bi m\u00e4ngida ning vaadata neid teise nurga alt ilma esmase tugeva emotsioonita. Samuti v\u00f5ib kirjutamine pakkuda neutraalset pinda, et m\u00f5ista, miks nii intensiivsed tunded esile kerkisid. Eelmise n\u00e4dala blogipostituses tutvustasin muusikateadlase, pedagoogi ja helilooja Jaan Soonvaldi p\u00e4evikuid, mis v\u00f5lusid oma siirusega. \u00dcks tekst erines aga teistest oma kirjutamislaadilt.<\/p>\n

Jutt on 23. septembri 1930. aasta sissekandest pealkirjaga \u201eV\u00e4ikseid m\u00e4lestusi Jaan Oksast 1914. a\u201c. M\u00e4lestus r\u00e4\u00e4gib Soonvaldi ehk Jaan Haoharu kohtumisest kirjanik Jaan Oksaga 1914. aastal, esimese maailmas\u00f5ja ajal. Soonvald on arhiiviallikate p\u00f5hjal m\u00e4lestust lausa kolm korda lihvinud. Paraku puudub v\u00f5imalus tutvuda algse versiooniga, kuna k\u00f5nealust p\u00e4evaraamatut ei ole Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ega Tartu \u00dclikooli raamatukogu arhiivis.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ERM TM Fk 2547 Jaan Soonvald Vene armee ohvitserina, 1915.<\/p>\n

Foto kirjeldust\u00f5lge: Mustvalgel fotol on l\u00fchikeste juustega mees s\u00f5durivormis. Mehe keha ja pilk on suunatud k\u00f5rvale.<\/p>\n

Korduvad \u00fcmberkirjutamised ja \u00fcsna ilukirjanduslik v\u00e4ljenduslaad tekitasid minus kahtlusi, kas kuusteist aastat varem toimunud kohtumisest kirjutamise eesm\u00e4rk v\u00f5is olla seotud m\u00e4lestuse avaldamisega m\u00f5nes v\u00e4ljaandes. Minu oletused pidasid vett. Veebiotsingu tulemusel selgus, et ajakirja Olion juuli-august (nr 7\u20138) 1931. aasta numbris oli ilmunud pseudon\u00fc\u00fcmi Jaan Haoharu all tekst \u201eV\u00e4ikesi m\u00e4lestusi Jaan Oksast\u201c.<\/p>\n

M\u00e4lestuse tutvustamiseks valisin k\u00e4sikirja j\u00e4\u00e4nud variandi. Soonvald on hilisemad lisandused pannud sulgudesse v\u00f5i alustanud saatelausega, n\u00e4iteks \u201em\u00e4letan\u201c v\u00f5i \u201eon meeles mulje\u201c. K\u00e4sikiri haakub k\u00fcll sisult ja \u00fclesehitustelt ajakirjas ilmunud tekstiga, kuid sisaldab enam detaile.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4ikseid m\u00e4lestusi Jaan Oksast 1914. a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Olen kirjutanud 14. aug. (v.k.j) 1914.a. Peterburis Ohta kasarmus soldatina oma p\u00e4evikusse muuseas j\u00e4rgmist \u2026 \u201eIstusin s\u00e4ngi\u00e4\u00e4rel, kui sisse tuli mees, must kott seljas\u201c (m\u00e4letan, et mees oli r\u00e4ssunud, r\u00e4hmas, punsunud ja ilge vaatega; h\u00f5re valge habe kattis ta silmn\u00e4gu, jalas olid mahaloketunud ja kahekorra keeranud s\u00e4\u00e4rtega venekad).<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00f5tlin: \u201esee on venelane\u201c. Kuulsin h\u00f5iget aetult n\u00e4olt: (kaaseestlaselt) \u201eVonn, sdessj ut\u0161itel!\u201c (V\u00e4lja, siin on kooli\u00f5petajad!) (\u00dcmbruskond oli meile v\u00f5\u00f5ras kui \u00e4sjatulnukuile). <\/em>\u2013 \u201eMees ei pannud seda t\u00e4hele. Siis \u00fctles \u00fcks jutukas vene poiss: \u201eTa oli haige, tema on siit roodust.\u201c Mees j\u00e4i laua taha istuma. L\u00e4ks ligi pool tundi m\u00f6\u00f6da, kui kuulsin k\u00f6strit (Alatskivilt) selle mehega eesti keeles r\u00e4\u00e4kivat: \u201eKas teie olete see kirjanik Oks?\u201c Mees naeratab ja vastab eitavalt. Ta r\u00e4\u00e4gib, et olevat Haapsalu kreisist ja Venemaal kooli\u00f5petajaks olnud. \u201eTeie ema olevat hull \u2013 Noor-Eesti albumis r\u00e4\u00e4gib \u00fcks Oks niiviisi. \u2013 Kas Teie ei olnud vaimuhaige?\u201c Ma l\u00e4ksin k\u00f6strit keelama: \u201eKas teil ei ole taktikatunnet!\u201c K\u00f6ster: \u201eEga ma halva p\u00e4rast ei k\u00fcsi, mul olid s\u00e4\u00e4lpool tuttavad, ma tunnen neid.\u201c \u201eKas v\u00f5ib k\u00fcsida: kas te ei olnud vaimuhaige?!\u201c Mees naeratab, vaatab minu poole ja r\u00e4\u00e4gib (s.o. Oks): \u201eEga see midagi ei ole, n\u00e4rvid l\u00e4hevad segi.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Tulin \u00e4ra. Mees vaatab vahetepeal minu poole; aga k\u00f6ster j\u00e4tkab n\u00f5udmisi (ta kirjutab, k\u00f5va kaap peas, kirja): \u201eKuidas te nii vaeseks olete j\u00e4\u00e4nud, <\/em>\u2013 kas te ei ole kirjanik Oks?\u201c (Ette rutates \u00fctlen, et usutlemised, narritamise maigulised, Oksa elukutse suhtes kestsid vahetevahel edasi ja \u00fcmbruskond, koosnev suuremalt jaolt eesti kooli\u00f5petajaist, hirnus seepeale naerda. M\u00e4letan veel, et p\u00e4eval iial ei n\u00e4inud Oksa kirjutavat, kuid kuulu j\u00e4rgi ta olevat teinud seda \u00f6\u00f6siti). P\u00e4evasest O. toimingust on meelde j\u00e4\u00e4nud ta omaette toidumuretsemine: n\u00e4iteks ta t\u00f5i suppi k\u00f6\u00f6gist kompveki kardtoosiga, millele n\u00f6\u00f6rist sang \u00fcmber seotud).<\/em><\/p>\n

15. aug: eile kirjutust l\u00f5petades tuli Oks minu juure. Tegin ruumi. Jutt kirjanduse poolt\u2026 (M\u00e4letan: Oksa vaade muidu nii passiivne \u00fcmbruskonna suhtes, v\u00e4lgahtas, kui esitelin end Noor-Eesti liikmena).<\/em><\/p>\n

27. aug: \u201e\u2026 Oks on lahti saanud. Ta on r\u00f5\u00f5mus. Teised seisavad ta \u00fcmber\u2026\u201c (On meeles mulje, et \u00fcmbruskond kohtles Oksa rohkem vaimuhaigena kui tiisikusehaigena, ja ta soldatist vabastamise \u00fcle tundis m\u00f5nigi \u00fcmberseisjatest kahjur\u00f5\u00f5mu, pidades teda simulandiks, vigurdajaks, liiatigi et keegi ei kuulnud kaebavat teda oma haiguse \u00fcle).<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Katkend Jaan Soonvaldi m\u00e4lestusest kirjanik Jaan Oksa kohta, 23.09.1930. Foto: Anu Ansu.<\/p>\n

K\u00e4sikirja kirjeldust\u00f5lge: Hariliku pliiatsiga kirjutatud p\u00e4eviku sissekandes on parandusi tehtud punase pliiatsiga.<\/p>\n

P\u00e4evikukirjutajast ei j\u00e4\u00e4 alles ainult tema enesekujutus, vaid ka m\u00e4rkmed teda \u00fcmbritsenud inimestest. M\u00e4lestusest kumab kaasaegsete arvamus Jaan Oksast kui \u201evaimuhaigest\u201d, mitte tuberkuloosihaigest. Kui teised s\u00f5jamehed naeruv\u00e4\u00e4ristasid kirjanikku ega v\u00f5tnud teda omaks, siis Soonvald ei andnud oma m\u00e4lestuses hinnangut tema kui inimese kohta. Ta kommenteeris vaid Oksa f\u00fc\u00fcsilist v\u00e4limust. P\u00e4evikuvormis kohtumise taasesitamine m\u00f5jub vahetult. Uudishimulik pool minust j\u00e4i kohe m\u00f5tlema, miks Soonvald Oksaga kohtumisest ajakirja kirjutas. See aga j\u00e4\u00e4bki meil teadmata.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Tekst: Karmen Maat, arhivaar P\u00e4evikupidamise kaudu saab inimene s\u00fcndmusi uuesti l\u00e4bi m\u00e4ngida ning vaadata neid teise nurga alt ilma esmase tugeva emotsioonita. Samuti v\u00f5ib kirjutamine pakkuda neutraalset pinda, et m\u00f5ista, miks nii intensiivsed tunded esile kerkisid. Eelmise n\u00e4dala blogipostituses tutvustasin muusikateadlase, pedagoogi ja helilooja Jaan Soonvaldi p\u00e4evikuid, mis v\u00f5lusid oma siirusega. \u00dcks tekst erines aga…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[46,6,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eesti-raamat-500","category-foto","category-museaal"],"yoast_head":"\nJaan Soonvaldi \u201eV\u00e4ikseid m\u00e4lestusi Jaan Oksast 1914. a\u201c. 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