{"id":15738,"date":"2022-06-09T10:00:30","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T07:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=15738"},"modified":"2022-06-07T14:49:14","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T11:49:14","slug":"mis-koik-oleks-voinud-olla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=15738","title":{"rendered":"Mis k\u00f5ik oleks v\u00f5inud olla"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Reet Mark, ERMi n\u00e4ituste peaprodutsent<\/p>\n

Sel suvel saab ERMi sisse astudes k\u00f5rgel laes n\u00e4ha kahte vitraa\u017eakent. Neist suurem, roheline, p\u00e4rineb teostamata j\u00e4\u00e4nud Jaani kiriku vitraa\u017eakende projektist. V\u00e4iksem, lilla, on sama kunstniku loodud aken, mida on eksponeeritud Prantsusmaal rahvusvahelises vitraa\u017eikeskuses Centre International du Vitrail Chartres. M\u00f5lema raam on loodud spetsiaalselt selle v\u00e4ljapaneku jaoks. ERM alustab sellega n\u00e4itusesarja, mille \u00fcldpealkirjaks on \u201eMis k\u00f5ik oleks meil v\u00f5inud olla\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Praeguse Jaani kiriku kohale hakati kirikut p\u00fcstitama ilmselt juba 13. sajandil. 1323. aastal oli kirjalikel andmetel seal kirik v\u00f5i kogudus. 14. sajandi viimasel veerandil l\u00f5petati suure kiriku ehitust\u00f6\u00f6d. See oli nii seest kui ka v\u00e4ljast dekoreeritud p\u00f5letatud savist skulptuuridega, mis on oma kunstilise kvaliteedi ja arvukuse t\u00f5ttu ainulaadsed kogu P\u00f5hja-Euroopas.<\/p>\n

1708. aastal \u00f5hkisid kiriku P\u00f5hjas\u00f5ja ajal taganevad Vene v\u00e4ed. Arvatavasti langes torni \u00fclaosa pikihoonele ja purustas suure osa v\u00f5lvidest. 1820.\u201330. aastatel p\u00fc\u00fcti Jaani kirikut n\u00fc\u00fcdisajastada ja klassitsistlikuks \u00fcmber ehitada. See t\u00f5i kaasa terrakotaskulptuuride ulatusliku h\u00e4vitamise \u2013 s\u00e4ilisid ainult need, mida oli lihtsam m\u00f6rdiga kinni katta. Sajandi l\u00f5pul toodi v\u00e4lisskulptuurid j\u00e4lle n\u00e4htavale.<\/p>\n

Kirik p\u00f5les 1944. aasta augustis. T\u00e4nu Voldemar Vagale p\u00e4\u00e4ses varemeis kirik p\u00e4rast s\u00f5da l\u00f5plikust h\u00e4vitamisest. 1952. aastal varises paraku \u00fcks keskl\u00f6\u00f6vi seintest kokku, kuid krohvi alt tulid v\u00e4lja sinna peidetud savikujukesed. Nende uurimisel tegi suure t\u00f6\u00f6 \u00e4ra kunstiloolane Olev Prints. Hoone taastamist\u00f6id alustati 1989. aastal ja kiriku taasp\u00fchitsemine toimus 2005.<\/p>\n

Renoveerimisel tekkis muu hulgas kohe ka k\u00fcsimus, mida teha akendega. Kas taastada kiriku vitraa\u017eid, millest polnud eriti palju teada, v\u00f5i valmistada midagi t\u00e4iesti uut. \u00dcks v\u00f5imalus, mis paraku teoks ei saanud, oli tellida uued vitraa\u017eid Prantsusmaal vitraa\u017eikunsti \u00f5ppimas k\u00e4inud noorelt kunstnikult Urmo Rausilt, kes l\u00f5petas 1996. aastal kunstikooli Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Ma ei hakka selles loos arutlema, miks see idee teoks ei saanud. Mainin ainult, et tookord (2000. aastal) hirmsuurena tundunud umbes poole miljoni krooni ehk ligikaudu 32 000 euro eest oleksime saanud k\u00f5ik kiriku aknad, t\u00f6\u00f6 ja materjali raha seal sees.<\/p>\n

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  1. aastal sai Urmo Raus Jaani kiriku vitraa\u017eakende kavandite eest suure tunnustuse \u2013 Kristjan Raua preemia.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tema \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt p\u00f5hjalikku uurimist\u00f6\u00f6d, mis on illustreeritud rikkalike joonistustega, saab lugeda-vaadata n\u00e4itusel puutelaual ja meie kodulehel\u2026. P\u00fc\u00fcan siin aga selle k\u00f5ik v\u00e4ga l\u00fchidalt kokku v\u00f5tta\u2026<\/p>\n

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    Tartu Jaani kiriku p\u00f5hiplaan. Foto: U. Raus<\/p><\/div>\n

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    Tartu Jaani kiriku k\u00fcljevaade. Foto: U. Raus<\/p><\/div>\n

    Urmo Rausi l\u00e4hteidee oli luua v\u00e4ga lihtsad, kuid s\u00fcgavuti mitmekihilised vitraa\u017eaknad, mis oleksid ainult m\u00f5tteline taustekraan kiriku sisemuses olevatele terrakotaskulptuuridele. Aknad oleksid koosnenud kahekihilisest klaasist, mille v\u00e4limine pind on reljeefne ja moodustab kujundi. Sisemine klaas pidi olema v\u00e4rviline. Kui p\u00e4ikesekiired langevad aknale, hakkaks seal ja kiriku p\u00f5randal kumama delikaatne, peaaegu abstraktne kujund. V\u00e4rvidena oleks kasutatud p\u00f5hjak\u00fcljel rohelist ja l\u00f5unak\u00fcljel lillat tooni. Need v\u00e4rvid olid tuletatud kiriku kehandist. Kujundid oleksid olnud skemaatilised tuletised keskaegsete kirikute vitraa\u017eipiltidest. N\u00e4iteks on ainsal valminud aknal kasutatud Pariisis asuva Saint-Denis kiriku 12. sajandist p\u00e4rinevat vitraa\u017ei, mis kujutab p\u00f5levat p\u00f5\u00f5sast \u2013 Jumala ilmumist Moosesele.<\/p>\n

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    Pariisi Saint-Denis kiriku 12. sajandist p\u00e4rinevat vitraa\u017e: Mooses p\u00f5leva p\u00f5\u00f5saga. Foto: U. Raus<\/p><\/div>\n

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    N\u00e4idisakna graafiline motiiv, tuletatuna St Denis kiriku vitraa\u017eist. Foto: U. Raus<\/p><\/div>\n

    Akna algne k\u00f5rgus oli umbes 4 m ja laius umbes 1,5 m (ERMi n\u00e4ituseks loodi uus raam). Algne aken valmis aastail 1999\u20132000 Prantsuse vitraa\u017eiateljee Ateliers Duchemini kaasabil ja Eesti Riikliku Muinsuskaitseinspektsiooni tellimusel. Tehnilise projekteerimise tegi Gilles Rousvoal, valmimist toetasid Louis-Marie Vigne ja Robert Lahaye. K\u00f5ik, mis on algsest aknast j\u00e4rel, kuulub praegu Tartu Linnamuuseumile.<\/p>\n

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    N\u00e4idisakna s\u00e4ilinud osad enne ERMis eksponeerimist. Foto: U. Raus<\/p><\/div>\n

    Urmo Rausist on saanud vabakutseline kunstnik, kelle firma Studio Raus restaureerib ajaloolist klaasi ja valmistab t\u00e4nap\u00e4evaseid v\u00f5i ajalooh\u00f5ngulisi vitraa\u017eiprojekte. Ta t\u00f6\u00f6tab peamiselt Prantsusmaal ja Hollandis. Eestisse on ta loonud Kuressaare P\u00fcha Laurentsiuse kiriku, Tallinna Reaalkooli s\u00f6\u00f6gisaali, Viljandi EVE hotelli restorani ja retseptsiooni aknad ning Pirita kloostri kabeli merevaigust altari. Paljud t\u00f6\u00f6d ootavad veel ees.<\/p>\n

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    Kunstnik Urmo Raus. Foto: U. Raus<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n

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    Reet Mark, ERMi n\u00e4ituste peaprodutsent Sel suvel saab ERMi sisse astudes k\u00f5rgel laes n\u00e4ha kahte vitraa\u017eakent. Neist suurem, roheline, p\u00e4rineb teostamata j\u00e4\u00e4nud Jaani kiriku vitraa\u017eakende projektist. V\u00e4iksem, lilla, on sama kunstniku loodud aken, mida on eksponeeritud Prantsusmaal rahvusvahelises vitraa\u017eikeskuses Centre International du Vitrail Chartres. M\u00f5lema raam on loodud spetsiaalselt selle v\u00e4ljapaneku jaoks. ERM alustab sellega…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-museaal"],"yoast_head":"\nMis k\u00f5ik oleks v\u00f5inud olla - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=15738\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mis k\u00f5ik oleks v\u00f5inud olla - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reet Mark, ERMi n\u00e4ituste peaprodutsent Sel suvel saab ERMi sisse astudes k\u00f5rgel laes n\u00e4ha kahte vitraa\u017eakent. Neist suurem, roheline, p\u00e4rineb teostamata j\u00e4\u00e4nud Jaani kiriku vitraa\u017eakende projektist. V\u00e4iksem, lilla, on sama kunstniku loodud aken, mida on eksponeeritud Prantsusmaal rahvusvahelises vitraa\u017eikeskuses Centre International du Vitrail Chartres. M\u00f5lema raam on loodud spetsiaalselt selle v\u00e4ljapaneku jaoks. 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Neist suurem, roheline, p\u00e4rineb teostamata j\u00e4\u00e4nud Jaani kiriku vitraa\u017eakende projektist. V\u00e4iksem, lilla, on sama kunstniku loodud aken, mida on eksponeeritud Prantsusmaal rahvusvahelises vitraa\u017eikeskuses Centre International du Vitrail Chartres. M\u00f5lema raam on loodud spetsiaalselt selle v\u00e4ljapaneku jaoks. 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