{"id":15339,"date":"2022-01-13T10:18:28","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T08:18:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=15339"},"modified":"2022-01-13T10:23:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T08:23:42","slug":"hurt-ja-maailmakera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=15339","title":{"rendered":"Hurt ja maailmakera"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00dclle J\u00e4e, ERMi koguhoidja.<\/p>\n

Eesti oma muuseumi loomisest hakati r\u00e4\u00e4kima juba \u00e4rkamisajal. Viimase ajendi Eesti Rahva Muuseumi asutamiseks andis Jakob Hurda surm 13. jaanuaril 1907. aastal \u2013 oli vaja asutust, kelle hoolde j\u00e4tta tema rahvaluulekogud.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval teame Jakob Hurta peamiselt kui kiriku\u00f5petajat, kes pani aluse eesti rahvaluule kogumisele. Tegelikult oli ta aktiivne mitmes valdkonnas, kindlasti ei saa alahinnata tema rolli kooli\u00f5petajana. P\u00e4rast T\u00dc usuteaduskonna l\u00f5petamist t\u00f6\u00f6tas Hurt m\u00f5ne aasta Hellenurmes akadeemik Alexander Theodor von Middendorffi laste kodu\u00f5petajana. Tuntud maadeavastaja kodus oli muidugi loodusteadus au sees ja ehk just sealt sai noor Hurt m\u00f5tte luua kunagi ka eestikeelne maakera. T\u00f6\u00f6tades g\u00fcmnaasiumi \u00f5petajana Kuressaares, Tartus ja Otep\u00e4\u00e4l, n\u00e4gi ta praktilist vajadust sellise \u00f5ppevahendi j\u00e4rele.<\/p>\n

1878. aastal esines Hurt V\u00f5ru praostkonna sinodis ettepanekuga teha eesti koolidele lihtne eestikeelne maakera. M\u00f5te kiideti heaks ja juba j\u00e4rgmisel aastal valmis ligikaudu 600 gloobust. V\u00e4rvilised segmendid tr\u00fckiti Tartus Carl Schulzi litograafiat\u00f6\u00f6kojas, konstruktsiooni autoriks oli insener Heinrich Ludwig Meyer Puhjast.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Esimene eestikeelne maailmakera; ERM TM E 20.<\/p><\/div>\n

Kohanimed on maailmakerale kantud h\u00e4\u00e4ldusest l\u00e4htuvalt (Nju Yoork, Rio de Dshaneero), Eestist on \u00e4ra m\u00e4rgitud Tallinn ja Tartu. Liivi- ja Eestimaa k\u00fcla- ning kihelkonnakoolidesse j\u00f5udsid gloobused paari j\u00e4rgmise aasta jooksul.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

New York on esimesele eesti keelsele maakerale kantud h\u00e4\u00e4ldusest l\u00e4htuvalt Nju Yoork. Foto: Anu Ansu<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Rio de Janeiro on maakerale kantud h\u00e4\u00e4ldusest l\u00e4htuvalt Rio de Dshaneero. Foto: Anu Ansu<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Tallinn ja Tartu esimesel eestikeelsel maakeral. Foto: Anu Ansu<\/p><\/div>\n

ERMis kogus olev gloobus TM E 20<\/a> kuulus legendi j\u00e4rgi Middendorffide perekonnale ja j\u00f5udis muuseumisse Elvas asunud Tartumaa Muuseumi sulgemise j\u00e4rel 2013. aastal. See on t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt ainuke s\u00e4ilinud eksemplar esimesest eestikeelsest maailmakerast.<\/p>\n

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\u00dclle J\u00e4e, ERMi koguhoidja. Eesti oma muuseumi loomisest hakati r\u00e4\u00e4kima juba \u00e4rkamisajal. Viimase ajendi Eesti Rahva Muuseumi asutamiseks andis Jakob Hurda surm 13. jaanuaril 1907. aastal \u2013 oli vaja asutust, kelle hoolde j\u00e4tta tema rahvaluulekogud. T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval teame Jakob Hurta peamiselt kui kiriku\u00f5petajat, kes pani aluse eesti rahvaluule kogumisele. Tegelikult oli ta aktiivne mitmes valdkonnas, kindlasti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,6,32,5,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ajalooga-asjad","category-foto","category-kaardid","category-museaal","category-muuseumimotted"],"yoast_head":"\nHurt ja maailmakera - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=15339\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hurt ja maailmakera - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00dclle J\u00e4e, ERMi koguhoidja. Eesti oma muuseumi loomisest hakati r\u00e4\u00e4kima juba \u00e4rkamisajal. Viimase ajendi Eesti Rahva Muuseumi asutamiseks andis Jakob Hurda surm 13. jaanuaril 1907. aastal \u2013 oli vaja asutust, kelle hoolde j\u00e4tta tema rahvaluulekogud. T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval teame Jakob Hurta peamiselt kui kiriku\u00f5petajat, kes pani aluse eesti rahvaluule kogumisele. 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