{"id":14775,"date":"2021-06-03T10:04:31","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T07:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=14775"},"modified":"2021-06-03T10:04:31","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T07:04:31","slug":"looga-lipp-ja-kallisvara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=14775","title":{"rendered":"Looga lipp ja kallisvara"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Autorid: Kairi Priimets, P\u00e4\u00e4steameti peavarahoidja; Kristjan Raba, ERMi n\u00e4ituste juht.<\/p>\n

Mida rahvusv\u00e4rvid eestlasele t\u00e4hendavad? Sellele v\u00f5ib vastata mitut moodi… Sinine v\u00f5ib olla taevas v\u00f5i hoopis rasketel aegadel meri, mis aitas p\u00f5geneda. Must saab olla nii kannatuste kui ka vapruse v\u00e4rv. Valge meenutab kodumaale maha j\u00e4\u00e4nud l\u00e4hedasi v\u00f5i kannab endas hoopis lootust paremale tulevikule. Ajalooliselt on sinine, must ja valge Eesti \u00dcli\u00f5pilaste Seltsi v\u00e4rvikombinatsioon, mis levis j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult ka rahva seas. 20. sajandi alguseks olid neist saanud rahvusv\u00e4rvid. Eesti Vabariigis sai sinimustvalgest riigilipp, kuid maailmas on v\u00e4he riike, mille emalipp on alles.<\/p>\n

Lisaks rahvuslipule on ERMi kogudes \u00fcle 400 p\u00f5neva saatuse ja looga lipu, millest m\u00f5ned on olnud ka p\u00fcsin\u00e4itusel \u201eKohtumised\u201c teemasaalis \u201eRahvas ja riik\u201c vahetuvate lippude vitriinis. \u00dcheks muuseumik\u00fclastajale p\u00f5nevaks teemaks on kujunenud tulet\u00f5rjujate lipud ja kallisvara. Vapratele priitahtlikele pritsumeestele-naistele m\u00f5eldes on n\u00e4itusevitriini v\u00e4lja pandud tulet\u00f5rjujate ajaloolisi esemeid, mis on p\u00e4rit meie kogudest ja olulised p\u00e4\u00e4stjate eelk\u00e4ijatele eelmise sajandi tulet\u00f5rje\u00fchingutes. Nende lippude all tegutsesid vaprad p\u00e4\u00e4stjad kodanike turvatunde huvides nii k\u00fclades kui ka linnades.<\/p>\n

Eesti tulet\u00f5rje ajalugu ulatub aastasse 1788, mil asutati Tallinna Mustpeade vennaskonna vabatahtlik tulet\u00f5rjekomando. Esimese t\u00f5sisema tulet\u00f5rjeorganisatsioonina asutati 1862. aastal Tallinna Vabatahtlik Tulet\u00f5rje\u00fching. 1864. aastal loodi vabatahtlik tulet\u00f5rjeselts Tartus, 1866. aastal P\u00e4rnus, 1867. aastal juba ka P\u00f5ltsamaal, Valgas, V\u00f5rus ja Kuressaares. Esimesed vabatahtlikud tulet\u00f5rjeseltsid tekkisid ka maapiirkondadesse, nii et vabariigi s\u00fcnniaastal tegutses siin juba ligi 150 tulet\u00f5rjeorganisatsiooni. Praegu on Eestis 116 vabatahtlikku tulet\u00f5rje\u00fchingut.<\/p>\n

Igal tulet\u00f5rjeseltsil on t\u00e4htsa s\u00fcmbolina oma lipp. ERMis on hoiul kaheksa tulet\u00f5rjeorganisatsiooni lippu ja Eesti Tulet\u00f5rjemuuseumis on veidi \u00fcle 100 ajaloolise lipu 19. sajandi keskpaigast kuni t\u00e4nap\u00e4evani. Hoolimata haprast materjalist on omaaegne k\u00e4sit\u00f6\u00f6 suutnud vastu pidada. Teise maailmas\u00f5ja ajal anti h\u00e4vitamise hirmus paljud lipud \u00fchingu liikmete isikliku hoole alla, kus need elasid tihtipeale \u00fcle mitu kolimist. Hiljem usaldati lipud sageli j\u00e4reltulijatele, kes hoidsid-varjasid neid kuni n\u00f5ukogude aja l\u00f5puni. Just sellised varasemast ajast p\u00e4rit lipud on sageli leidnud tee muuseumidesse.<\/p>\n

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\u00dcldjuhul on lipule m\u00e4rgitud kaks aastaarvu: esimene t\u00e4histab tulet\u00f5rjeseltsi v\u00f5i -\u00fchingu s\u00fcnniaastat ning teine valmimise aega. Ilus n\u00e4ide on ERMi vitriinis: Elva Vabatahtliku Tulet\u00f5rje Seltsi ronijate jaoskonna siidlipp, mis p\u00e4rineb ERMi kogust. Lipu teisele poolele on tikitud vapp (vt muis.ee). Foto: A. Ansu<\/p><\/div>\n

Lippudel sageli esinev lause \u201eJumala auks, ligimese kaitseks\u201c on v\u00f5etud tulet\u00f5rjujate h\u00fcmnist, mis valmis 1912. aastal, ja see on saanud tulet\u00f5rjujate ning p\u00e4\u00e4stjate motoks \u2013 nii \u00f6eldakse ka praegu, v\u00f5ttes vastu aum\u00e4rki.<\/p>\n

Kui veel sajand tagasi m\u00e4ngis kiivri puhul olulist rolli selle dekoratiivne pool, siis t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on r\u00f5hk ennek\u00f5ike funktsionaalsusel. Aja jooksul on kiivrid muutunud vastupidavamaks, ohutumaks ja mugavamaks. Viimased 100 aastat on kiivrite materjalina kasutatud peamiselt metalli ja plasti. Ja kiivriteltki leiab tihti moto \u201eJumala auks, ligimese kaitseks\u201c.<\/p>\n

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ERMi vitriinis olev n\u00fc\u00fcdisaegne tulet\u00f5rjekiiver, mida kasutati v\u00f5istlusvormi osana taas\u00e4rkamisajal. Foto: A. Ansu<\/p><\/div>\n

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ERMi vahetuvate esemete vitriinis on lisaks Elva lipule ja kiivrile ka sinimustvalge v\u00f6\u00f6, teeneterist ja v\u00f5imas graveeringutega paraadkirves. Foto: A. Ansu<\/p><\/div>\n

1938. aasta vormi juurde kuulunud sinimustvalge v\u00f6\u00f6d koos n\u00f6\u00f6riga kanti pidulikel \u00fcritustel. V\u00f6\u00f6 on valmistatud terashallist paelast, millel on sinine Muhu v\u00f6\u00f6kirja stiliseeritud muster. V\u00f6\u00f6 vasakule k\u00fcljele kinnitati terashall pael kahe rippuva tutiga.<\/p>\n

Teeneterist on osa Tartu Vabatahtliku Tulet\u00f5rje \u00dchingu viieklassilisest aum\u00e4rkide s\u00fcsteemist. See kuldrist oli Tartu tulet\u00f5rje k\u00f5rgeim aum\u00e4rk, mis anti eriliste teenete eest p\u00e4rast 25-aastast teenistust. Risti s\u00fcdamikus asub nn k\u00f5iken\u00e4gev silm. Teenetem\u00e4rke jagati \u00dcleriigilise Tulet\u00f5rje Liidu (asutatud 1919) aastakoosolekutel.<\/p>\n

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Vitriinis olevat kirvest kanti v\u00f6\u00f6l paraadil. T\u00e4kkornamendiga kaunistatud ese on p\u00e4rit Petserist ja see kingiti 1936. aastal tulet\u00f5rjekomando peamehele. Kirvel on t\u00e4nase p\u00e4evani oluline roll p\u00e4\u00e4stjate igap\u00e4evat\u00f6\u00f6s. Foto: A. Ansu<\/p><\/div>\n

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Tartu Priitahtlike Pritsumeeste juht Elmra Murs tulet\u00f5rjevormis, veebruar 2021. Foto: K. Raba<\/p><\/div>\n

Hea on teada, et mitme \u00fchingu esemed ja fotod on muuseumide kogudes alles ja hoitud.<\/p>\n

Lugu on valminud Eesti Tulet\u00f5rjemuuseumi ja Eesti Rahva Muuseumi koost\u00f6\u00f6s.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Autorid: Kairi Priimets, P\u00e4\u00e4steameti peavarahoidja; Kristjan Raba, ERMi n\u00e4ituste juht. Mida rahvusv\u00e4rvid eestlasele t\u00e4hendavad? Sellele v\u00f5ib vastata mitut moodi… Sinine v\u00f5ib olla taevas v\u00f5i hoopis rasketel aegadel meri, mis aitas p\u00f5geneda. Must saab olla nii kannatuste kui ka vapruse v\u00e4rv. Valge meenutab kodumaale maha j\u00e4\u00e4nud l\u00e4hedasi v\u00f5i kannab endas hoopis lootust paremale tulevikule. Ajalooliselt on…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1,5,7,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maaratlemata","category-museaal","category-naitus","category-osalus"],"yoast_head":"\nLooga lipp ja kallisvara - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=14775\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looga lipp ja kallisvara - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autorid: Kairi Priimets, P\u00e4\u00e4steameti peavarahoidja; Kristjan Raba, ERMi n\u00e4ituste juht. 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Mida rahvusv\u00e4rvid eestlasele t\u00e4hendavad? Sellele v\u00f5ib vastata mitut moodi… Sinine v\u00f5ib olla taevas v\u00f5i hoopis rasketel aegadel meri, mis aitas p\u00f5geneda. Must saab olla nii kannatuste kui ka vapruse v\u00e4rv. Valge meenutab kodumaale maha j\u00e4\u00e4nud l\u00e4hedasi v\u00f5i kannab endas hoopis lootust paremale tulevikule. 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