{"id":14057,"date":"2020-11-05T13:06:11","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T11:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=14057"},"modified":"2020-11-06T11:51:38","modified_gmt":"2020-11-06T09:51:38","slug":"kuidas-kasida-tarbeklaas-kassikakku-klaasi-hooldamine-kodustes-tingimustes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=14057","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas kasida Tarbeklaasi “Kassikakku”? Klaasi hooldamine kodustes tingimustes"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Karoliine B\u00fcrkland, ERMi konservaator<\/p>\n

“Et otsite sinilindu, kallid lapsed, siis harjutage endid armastama ka halle linde, keda te oma teel leiate.\u201c (M. <\/em>Maeterlinck \u201eSinilind\u201c)<\/p>\n

Ja see harjutamine v\u00f5ttis aega 30 aastat! V\u00f5i nii v\u00e4hemasti tundub, sest \u00e4kitselt on hinnaliste Iittala merelainetest inspireeritud vaaside k\u00f5rvale t\u00f5usnud meie oma n\u00f5ukaaegsed Tarbeklaasi \u201e\u017dabood\u201c ja \u201eKassikakud\u201c. Tegelikult polegi ju vahet, kas see on nostalgia v\u00f5i uue p\u00f5lvkonna v\u00e4rske pilk! R\u00f5\u00f5m on n\u00e4ha, et meie kunagiste disainerite looming, mida leidus tavap\u00e4rasena peaaegu igas kodus, on n\u00fc\u00fcd millegi erilisena esile toodud. Kui oleme aga soetanud endale hinnalise klaasist eseme, tekib kohe k\u00fcsimus, kuidas seda sinilindu<\/em> hooldama peaks.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Vaas \u201eKassikakk\u201c ERMi p\u00fcsin\u00e4itusel. Tarbeklaas, Elve Tauts, 1985. ERM A 1031:123<\/p><\/div>\n

Klaasi vananemine<\/u><\/p>\n

Klaasi kui materjali vananemine ehk degradatsioon s\u00f5ltub kahest asjast: koostisest ja keskkonnast. K\u00f5ige enam tekitab muret selline vananemisn\u00e4htus nagu mikropragunemine (crizzling<\/em>), teisis\u00f5nu klaasi haigus. Peamiseks p\u00f5hjuseks on k\u00f5rge suhteline \u00f5huniiskus, mis meelitab klaasi koostises olevad aluselised elemendid klaasi pinnale. Aluseline pind seob endaga \u00f5hus olevat niiskust, mille tulemusel tekivad klaasi pinnale veepiisakesed. Kuivemas keskkonnas v\u00f5ivad veepiiskade asemel pinnale moodustuda aluselised kristallid. L\u00f5hna poolest meenutab protsess tolmust \u00e4\u00e4dikat. Selline vananemise protsess v\u00f5ib olenevalt klaasi koostisest aega v\u00f5tta kas mitu sajandit v\u00f5i k\u00f5igest paar aastak\u00fcmmet.<\/p>\n

Mikropragunemisel eristatakse viit staadiumi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kui klaas puutub kokku aluselise keskkonnaga (nt aluselise puhastusainega), v\u00f5ib selle pind h\u00e4guseks muutuda. Kui ese paikneb k\u00f5rge (\u00fcle 55%) v\u00f5i madala (alla 40%) suhtelise \u00f5huniiskusega ruumis, v\u00f5ivad sellele tekkida pisikesed piisakesed v\u00f5i kristallid. Klaas tundub libe ja limane. Pesemise k\u00e4igus saab pinnale tekkinud aluselise h\u00e4gu ja lima eemaldada. Kui aga s\u00e4ilitustingimusi ei muudeta, tekivad leelisetilgakesed 5\u201310 aasta p\u00e4rast uuesti.<\/li>\n
  2. M\u00f5rade algus. Olukord n\u00e4eb v\u00e4lja samasugune nagu esimeses faasis, kuid klaas j\u00e4\u00e4b pesemise j\u00e4rel h\u00e4guseks. L\u00e4hemal uurimisel v\u00f5ib klaasi sees m\u00e4rgata pisikesi h\u00f5bedasi kriimukesi.<\/li>\n
  3. L\u00e4biv m\u00f5ranemine. Pisikestest kriimudest on kasvanud \u00fchtlane kogu eset l\u00e4biv m\u00f5rade v\u00f5rgustik.<\/li>\n
  4. Edasiarenenud m\u00f5ranemine. M\u00f5rad on ulatuslikumad. Pinnalt pudenevad v\u00e4ikesed klaasihelbekesed ja klaasi pind on muutunud krobeliseks.<\/li>\n
  5. Esmalt materjali pinnale tekkinud m\u00f5rakesed on kasvanud l\u00e4bivaks m\u00f5ranemiseks ning klaas ei suuda enam \u00fcheskoos p\u00fcsida. Ese killustub t\u00fckkideks.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Klaasi haigust ei ole v\u00f5imalik p\u00f6\u00f6rata ega peatada. Ainus, mida teha saab, on seda aeglustada, pestes selle pinnale tekkiva aluselise kihi maha ning hoides eset stabiilsetes tingimustes kuivas h\u00e4sti ventileeritud ruumis. Nii tuleb klaasi pesta siis, kui see muutub h\u00e4guseks.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a>

    Klaasi mikropragunemise teine staadium: on tekkinud mikrom\u00f5rad. Autori foto<\/p><\/div>\n

    H\u00e4gust ja justkui m\u00f5rakriimulist klaaseset k\u00e4es hoides ei tasu aga kohe paanikasse sattuda. Tegu v\u00f5ib olla tugevasti kulunud v\u00f5i krakleeklaasiga, nagu n\u00e4iteks Ingi Vaheri disainitud 1959. aasta vaasid.<\/p>\n

    Klaasi puhastamine<\/u><\/p>\n

    Olgu tegemist veinipokaali, salatikausi v\u00f5i vaasiga \u2013 k\u00f5iki tuleb kasutamise j\u00e4rel hoolikalt puhastada. Ka dekoratiivselt riiulitel seisvad klaasesemed vajavad vahetevahel lapiga \u00fcle k\u00e4imist.<\/p>\n

    Eelistada tuleb k\u00e4sitsi pesemist. Klaasi puhul on oluline valida neutraalsed v\u00f5i kergelt happelised puhastusained. Mida l\u00fchem on puhastusaine koostise nimekiri, seda parem \u2013 see t\u00e4hendab, et ei mingeid l\u00f5hna- ega pehmendusaineid! Eseme v\u00f5ib panna puhastusainega rikastatud sooja vette likku ning seej\u00e4rel hea pehme m\u00e4rja \u0161vammiga pind \u00fcle k\u00e4ia. Pudelite jaoks on olemas mitmes m\u00f5\u00f5dus harju. L\u00f5puks tuleb ese korralikult loputada ja kuivatada. ERMis kasutatakse loputamiseks deioniseeritud vett, sest see ei j\u00e4ta klaasi pinnale mineraalainete kihti, mida n\u00e4iteks Tartu kraanivesi lahkelt jagab.<\/p>\n

    Klaasi pinnal olevaid markerij\u00e4lgi ja hinnasildi liimikihti saab eemaldada nii atsetooni kui ka etanooliga. Viimast v\u00f5ib muide ka pesuvette v\u00e4ikese sortsu lisada, et t\u00f5sta vee pindaktiivsust.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a>

    M\u00e4\u00e4rdunud karahvin \u201eDo\u201c, Tarbeklaas, Pilvi Ojamaa, 1968.\u00a0ERM A 972:170<\/p><\/div>\n

    Kui aga klaasanumas on pikemat aega karedat kraanivett hoitud (n\u00e4iteks lillevaasis), saab sellele tekkinud katlakivi sidrunhappe vesilahusega eemaldada. Olenevalt anuma suurusest piisab \u00fchest-kahest teelusikat\u00e4iest sidrunhappe pulbrist. Lahusel v\u00f5ib lasta vastavalt katlakivi paksusele pool tundi v\u00f5i lausa paar tunnikest toimida. Seej\u00e4rel tuleks ese eelnevalt kirjeldatud viisil pesta.<\/p>\n

    Kergelt tolmust eset saab kuiva mikrofiiberlapiga korrastada.<\/p>\n

    Klaasi liimimine<\/u><\/p>\n

    Kildudeks purunemine ei tarvitse t\u00e4histada klaaseseme eluea l\u00f5ppu. Nimelt on v\u00f5imalik spetsiaalse epoksiidliimiga see v\u00e4ga edukalt uuesti kokku liimida, nii et tulemus on p\u00fcsiv ja silmale suhteliselt m\u00e4rkamatu. Sellest, kuidas klaasi liimida, saab lugeda ERMi blogipostitusest \u201eKillud toovad \u00f5nne \u2013 klaasist puuviljavaagna restaureerimine\u201c<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a>

    Purunenud klaassiga. ERM A 611:20<\/p><\/div>\n

    \"\"<\/a>

    Restaureeritud klaassiga.ERM A 611:20<\/p><\/div>\n

    Allikad:<\/p>\n

    Lobjakas, Kai; Jerlei, Triin. Kohalik ilu. Tarbeklaas. Tallinn: Eesti Tarbekunsti- ja Disainimuuseum, 2016<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cmog.org\/research\/all-about-glass<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cmog.org\/article\/crizzling<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

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    <\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Karoliine B\u00fcrkland, ERMi konservaator “Et otsite sinilindu, kallid lapsed, siis harjutage endid armastama ka halle linde, keda te oma teel leiate.\u201c (M. Maeterlinck \u201eSinilind\u201c) Ja see harjutamine v\u00f5ttis aega 30 aastat! V\u00f5i nii v\u00e4hemasti tundub, sest \u00e4kitselt on hinnaliste Iittala merelainetest inspireeritud vaaside k\u00f5rvale t\u00f5usnud meie oma n\u00f5ukaaegsed Tarbeklaasi \u201e\u017dabood\u201c ja \u201eKassikakud\u201c. Tegelikult polegi ju…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-konserveerimine","category-museaal"],"yoast_head":"\nKuidas kasida Tarbeklaasi "Kassikakku"? 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V\u00f5i nii v\u00e4hemasti tundub, sest \u00e4kitselt on hinnaliste Iittala merelainetest inspireeritud vaaside k\u00f5rvale t\u00f5usnud meie oma n\u00f5ukaaegsed Tarbeklaasi \u201e\u017dabood\u201c ja \u201eKassikakud\u201c. 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