{"id":13585,"date":"2020-04-21T10:00:35","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T07:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=13585"},"modified":"2020-04-21T10:19:06","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T07:19:06","slug":"juustest-ja-sellest-kuidas-linnud-voivad-viia-moistuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=13585","title":{"rendered":"Juustest ja sellest, kuidas linnud v\u00f5ivad viia m\u00f5istuse"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Reet Piiri, ERMi rahvakultuuri koolitus- ja teabekeskuse kuraator.<\/p>\n

Kevadel lindude pesapunumise ajal on oluline meeles pidada esivanemate tarkusi. N\u00e4iteks maha pudenenud v\u00f5i l\u00f5igatud juukseid ei tohi niisama \u00e4ra visata. On oht, et linnud leiavad need ja viivad oma pessa. See aga v\u00f5ib juuste omanikule \u00f5nnetust (haigusi) tuua ja veelgi enam \u2013 usuti, et koos juustega v\u00f5ib lind viia ka m\u00f5istuse! Juustel arvati olevat maagilised omadused ja kuna need on v\u00e4lism\u00f5judele vastuv\u00f5tlikud, on rahvar\u00f5ivastegi juures kombeks kanda peakatet.<\/p>\n

Selleks et seda k\u00f5ike ennetada, visati juuste k\u00e4rpimisel juukseotsad tulle ja pikemad maha pudenenud juuksed koguti hoolikalt kokku. Sama ebausklikult ja kartlikult suhtuti teise inimese juustesse, eriti kui tegu oli naisega, kes elas seksuaalelu. Just sellest hirmust olid kantud k\u00fclanaised, pildudes kividega naist, kes jooksis tarest tanuta v\u00e4lja, kui m\u00e4rkas siga rukkisse minemas. Kardeti tema juukseid ja sellega edasiantavat halba.<\/p>\n

Juuste sugemisel eraldunud v\u00f5i maha pudenenud pikematest juuksekarvadest punuti pikki kette uuri v\u00f5i medaljoni hoidmiseks, samuti juuksekaunistusi ehk oube.<\/p>\n

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Uurikett J\u00e4rvakandist. Keti punus Marie Nurmela neiup\u00f5lves, 19. sajandi l\u00f5puaastatel, enda v\u00e4ljalangenud juustest. Keti kinkis ta pulmadeks oma mehele. ERM 565:918.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Tanu, juukseehe. Punutud u 1910. aastal P\u00e4rnu-Jaagupis. ERM A 596:39.<\/p><\/div>\n

Veel juustest<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Praegust eriolukorraaegset kodusolemist arvestades on hea meenutada, kuidas meie esiemad oma j\u00f5udehetki m\u00f5nusas \u00e4raolemises pidasid. P\u00fchap\u00e4evade juurde kuulus n\u00e4iteks peaotsimine<\/em>. Kasutan siin Redik Soare (\u00f5ige nimega Karl Kides, 1882\u20131946) pajatust:<\/p>\n

See oli n\u00f5nda. Naised kogunesid tutvuskondadena salkadesse ja l\u00f5id kusagil, kas suuremas talukambris v\u00f5i suvel aias puude vilus m\u00f5nusa \u00e4raolemise; lapsed m\u00fcterdasid palakatel v\u00f5i rohul ja naised ise p\u00f5\u00f5nutasid, pead \u00fcksteise s\u00fcles. Mis selle pikutamise m\u00f5nusaks tegi, oli peaotsimine.\u00a0 K\u00f5ik pead otsiti kordam\u00f6\u00f6da l\u00e4bi. Sagedasti j\u00e4i peaotsitav m\u00f5nusa nokitsemise all nii magusasti tukkuma, et s\u00fclg suust otsijale s\u00fclle voolas. Sarnane peaotsimine oli naiste armsam p\u00fchap\u00e4evane m\u00f5nutsemine.<\/em><\/p>\n

Terve pere juuste l\u00e4biotsimine toimus enne saunask\u00e4iku, eelk\u00f5ige oli eesm\u00e4rk leida m\u00f5ni t\u00e4i v\u00f5i ting. Otsija asus pooln\u00fcri pussiga ametisse. K\u00f5ige enne aeti siht l\u00e4bi juuste otsa eest kukla taha. Sihitee otsiti hoolega l\u00e4bi, ja kui kedagi n\u00e4ha ei olnud, aeti j\u00e4rgmine siht. Juhtus, et m\u00f5ni vihatav olevus silma puutus, siis oli ta ots siinsamas terariista all. Seni kestis t\u00f6\u00f6, kuni kogu pea juuksesalkude haaval oli l\u00e4bi vaadatud. <\/em>Loomingu Raamatukogu, 1975.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Peasugemise laud. Laud, mille peal pead soeti ja t\u00e4isid tapeti. Kogutud T\u00f5stamaalt. ERM A 320:158.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Seaharjastest peahari, kaetud t\u00f5rvaga. Kadrina. ERM A 308:22.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Reet Piiri, ERMi rahvakultuuri koolitus- ja teabekeskuse kuraator. Kevadel lindude pesapunumise ajal on oluline meeles pidada esivanemate tarkusi. N\u00e4iteks maha pudenenud v\u00f5i l\u00f5igatud juukseid ei tohi niisama \u00e4ra visata. On oht, et linnud leiavad need ja viivad oma pessa. See aga v\u00f5ib juuste omanikule \u00f5nnetust (haigusi) tuua ja veelgi enam \u2013 usuti, et koos juustega…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-museaal"],"yoast_head":"\nJuustest ja sellest, kuidas linnud v\u00f5ivad viia m\u00f5istuse - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=13585\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Juustest ja sellest, kuidas linnud v\u00f5ivad viia m\u00f5istuse - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reet Piiri, ERMi rahvakultuuri koolitus- ja teabekeskuse kuraator. Kevadel lindude pesapunumise ajal on oluline meeles pidada esivanemate tarkusi. N\u00e4iteks maha pudenenud v\u00f5i l\u00f5igatud juukseid ei tohi niisama \u00e4ra visata. On oht, et linnud leiavad need ja viivad oma pessa. 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