{"id":12431,"date":"2019-02-28T08:30:12","date_gmt":"2019-02-28T06:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=12431"},"modified":"2019-03-01T11:20:34","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T09:20:34","slug":"esemed-ja-allikad-uhe-jalgratta-lugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=12431","title":{"rendered":"Esemed ja allikad. \u00dche jalgratta lugu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tiina Tael, peaarhivaar<\/em><\/p>\n

Igal muuseumis oleval esemel on oma lugu \u2013 t\u00f5si, m\u00f5ne asja andmed on v\u00e4ga napid, kuid enamasti on ikkagi teada, kelle k\u00e4est ja kust kohast on ese kogutud. Need andmed pannakse kirja korjamisp\u00e4evikutesse (l\u00fchend k\/r) ja vastuv\u00f5tuaktidesse (v\/a). Kui on v\u00f5imalik, siis j\u00e4\u00e4dvustatakse ka eseme saamislugu: kes, millal ja kus on eseme valmistanud v\u00f5i kuidas on see saadud ja kui on m\u00f5ni v\u00e4rvikas lugu ka eseme kasutamisest, siis t\u00e4hendatakse needki \u00fcles. Andmed ei j\u00e4\u00e4 ainult korjamisraamatusse, hiljem kantakse k\u00f5ik teadaolev ka peakataloogi ja t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval elektroonilisse andmebaasi MuIS.<\/p>\n

Ent on ka andmeid, mida peakataloogid, andmebaasid ja korjamisraamatud ei kajasta. Kui ese on kogutud v\u00e4lit\u00f6\u00f6del, v\u00f5ib leida \u00fcht-teist lisa v\u00e4lit\u00f6\u00f6p\u00e4evikust (kogut\u00e4his TA) v\u00f5i kogutud teatmematerjalist (kogut\u00e4his EA). Kui ese on saadud kirjasaatja kaast\u00f6\u00f6ga, v\u00f5ib sealgi olla taustainfot (kogut\u00e4his KV), sel puhul m\u00e4rgime MuISis selle seosobjektina. Muidugi v\u00f5ib esemest, selle kasutamisest v\u00f5i endisest omanikust olla muuseumis ka fotoj\u00e4\u00e4dvustus, harvem filmil\u00f5ik. Nendele j\u00e4lgedele kogenud kogude kasutaja ka j\u00f5uab kas iseseisvalt v\u00f5i koguhoidja ja arhivaari juhatusel. M\u00f5ned esemed on aga kantud korjamisraamatusse kui kohapeal vastuv\u00f5etud esemed, mis t\u00e4hendaks justkui, et nende omanik on need muuseumisse toonud. Nendele andmetele lisa on paraku keeruline leida, sest sageli j\u00e4\u00e4b taustainfo telefonivestlusesse v\u00f5i eseme vastuv\u00f5tja m\u00e4llu. Kui ese on suurem kui portfelli mahub, siis t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt on eelnevalt muuseumiga kontakti v\u00f5etud. Varasematel aegadel, mil telefonikasutus polnud nii levinud ja autosidki oli v\u00e4hem, v\u00f5eti muuseumiga kontakti kirja teel ja v\u00f5ib juhtuda, et kiri on muuseumi arhiivis alles.<\/p>\n

J\u00e4rgnev lugu on \u00fche puust jalgratta lugu. Arhiivi kasutajatel tuleb sageli ette, et \u00fcht asja uurides komistab kogemata teise leiu otsa, mida ei tulnud p\u00e4he otsidagi. Mina uurisin muuseumi aukorrespondendi Aadu (Aleksei) Parnabasi<\/strong> (1919-1986) p\u00e4randit Eesti Rahva Muuseumis ning lisaks kogusse vastuv\u00f5etud k\u00e4sikirjadele, fotodele ja esemetele tutvusin ka tema kirjavahetusega, mis on muuseumi ametiarhiivis. Juhtusin lugema ridu:<\/p>\n

\n

Avastasin oma naaberk\u00fclas omap\u00e4rase jalgratta, mis enamuses meisterdatud puust [—] Ratas on k\u00fcllaltki eakas. T\u00e4pset valmistamise aega pole teada, aga ratta praegune valdaja on 70. a. vana ja ratta on valmistanud tema isa, kes on s\u00fcndinud 1876. a. T\u00fctre arvamise j\u00e4rgi meisterdanud isa selle, kui ta olnud 20-25 a. vana. Niisiis ca 90 a tagasi. Ratta valmistaja on sellega teinud p\u00e4ris pikki s\u00f5ite. Siis oli kombeks k\u00e4ia M\u00e4rjamaa kirikus ja laadal ja seal ongi ta oma rattaga k\u00e4inud. M\u00e4rjamaale saab tema kodust 15 km. Kuna neil aegadel k\u00fclas jalgrattaid oli v\u00e4ga \u00fcksikuid, siis olevat k\u00fcla noormehed k\u00f5ik sellel rattal s\u00f5itma \u00f5ppinud. Kirjutan Teile seep\u00e4rast, kuna tekkis m\u00f5te, kas muuseum ei ole sellest rattast huvitatud. Kui muuseas ratta valdajale ratta \u00e4raandmisest r\u00e4\u00e4kisin, polnud ta kohe n\u00f5us, aga usun, kui muuseum t\u00f5siselt huvitatud on, siis on ta ka n\u00f5us ratast muuseumile andma.
\n(A. Parnabasi kiri 23.05.1981, ERM arhiiv n 1 s\u00a0 l 142)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a>

A. Parnabasi kiri 23.05.1981, ERM arhiiv n 1 s l 142<\/p><\/div>\n

Muuseum paistis asjast huvituvat ning Aadu v\u00f5ttis s\u00fcdameasjaks, et see ese muuseumisse j\u00f5uaks, kolm n\u00e4dalat hiljem kirjutab ta:<\/p>\n

\n

T\u00f5ttan Teile vastama. K\u00e4isin eile selle ratta omaniku juures, et kuulda tema l\u00f5plikku otsust. Alguses polnud nagu otsekohe n\u00f5us, et tal ikka isa m\u00e4lestus ja kahju \u00e4ra anda. Samaaegselt juhtusid tema pool olema kaks naabriinimest, kes igati muuseumi andmise m\u00f5tet toetasid. Ta on \u00fcksik 70 a vanainimene. Lapsi ei ole ja surma korral j\u00e4\u00e4b maja t\u00fchjaks ja k\u00f5ik sellised esemed h\u00e4vinevad v\u00f5i kantakse teab kus laiali. Vanamutt sai sellest v\u00e4ga h\u00e4sti aru ja n\u00f5ustus. Ega ta p\u00e4ris vastu pole olnudki. Rohkem ainult niisama jutt selle asja juurde. Mainis ainult, et ega muuseum ju mulle selle eest midagi ei maksa. Ega seegi polnud mingi tingimus vaid \u00f6eldud muuseas. Sellepeale j\u00e4in ma muidugi vastuse v\u00f5lgu. Kui peaksite tulema, siis s\u00f5itke minu koju, siia Te oskate tulla. Tee sinna l\u00e4hebki vahetult minu kodu juurest, kust j\u00e4\u00e4b minna veel ca 2 km.
\n(kiri 16.06.1981, n 1 s 484 l 164)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

N\u00e4ib, et juuli alguses \u00f5nnestuski muuseumil korraldada transport sinna, kuid kahjuks polnud perenaist kodus ja tuli seekord t\u00fchjade k\u00e4tega tagasi tulla. Aadu kirjast:<\/p>\n

\n

Piinlik on mul ikkagi sellep\u00e4rast, et Te minu heinat\u00f6\u00f6 rutu p\u00e4rast selle ratta perenaise ootamise pooleli j\u00e4tsite. N\u00fc\u00fcd Te n\u00e4gite oma silmaga seda eset. Kirjutage, kui see muuseumile vajalik siiski on, p\u00fc\u00fcan seda asja siis ajada. Meie sovhoos k\u00e4ib ka vahel oma masinate remondi asjade p\u00e4rast Tartus, saab ehk \u00e4ra saata.
\n(kiri 14.07.1981, n 1 s 484 l 165)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Muuseum oli rattast huvitatud ja palus Parnabasil olla nii lahke ja hoida rattal silma peal, ent l\u00e4ks veel aega, enne kui ratas muuseumisse j\u00f5udis. Ligi aasta hiljem j\u00f5udis muuseumisse s\u00f5num:<\/p>\n

\n

M\u00f6\u00f6dunud aastal eba\u00f5nnestus Teil k\u00e4ik tolle ratta p\u00e4rast, mille p\u00e4rast ma ikka piinlikkust tunnen. Kas \u00fcritate veel siiapoole tulla? Mina isiklikult pakuksin muuseumile paari oma ema \u00f5mmeldud saanitekki.
\n(kiri 9.04.1982, n 1 s 496 l 61)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

N\u00e4ib, et n\u00fc\u00fcd l\u00e4ks retk ladusamalt, sest 1982. aasta korjamisraamatusse on j\u00e4rjestikku kantud nii Aadult saadud esemed (sh \u00fclalnimetatud s\u00f5idutekk (ERM A 692:10<\/a>)) kui ka all pildil olev puust jalgratas (ERM A 692:14<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Tiina Tael, peaarhivaar Igal muuseumis oleval esemel on oma lugu \u2013 t\u00f5si, m\u00f5ne asja andmed on v\u00e4ga napid, kuid enamasti on ikkagi teada, kelle k\u00e4est ja kust kohast on ese kogutud. Need andmed pannakse kirja korjamisp\u00e4evikutesse (l\u00fchend k\/r) ja vastuv\u00f5tuaktidesse (v\/a). Kui on v\u00f5imalik, siis j\u00e4\u00e4dvustatakse ka eseme saamislugu: kes, millal ja kus on eseme…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-museaal","category-muuseumimotted"],"yoast_head":"\nEsemed ja allikad. \u00dche jalgratta lugu - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.erm.ee\/?p=12431\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Esemed ja allikad. \u00dche jalgratta lugu - Eesti Rahva Muuseumi ajaveeb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tiina Tael, peaarhivaar Igal muuseumis oleval esemel on oma lugu \u2013 t\u00f5si, m\u00f5ne asja andmed on v\u00e4ga napid, kuid enamasti on ikkagi teada, kelle k\u00e4est ja kust kohast on ese kogutud. 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